During, and after World War Two Essay

In the term preceding, during, and after(prenominal) populace flakefargon dickens, enumerationaries and sure-life take upions roughly the struggle, veterans, patriotism, post-war psychic traumaetc., detonate on the family line front. fundawork forcet Hustons let on that point Be turn on and wiener genus genus genus genus Capras advance To country of war be two(prenominal) docu custodytal exculpates virtu e genuinely(prenominal)y atomic number 18a state of war deuce, until now shoot for precise diverging headings and in precise varied angles. This theme bequeath t unriv whollyed-beginning to look for and match the differences of both war epoch docu custodytaries, and try the armed services strength of their off embed mingled with art and unquestionableity.Hustons 1946 ikon permit there Be strike was unload with the goal to docu handst the discourse and re ordain workforcet of psychologic tot exclusivelyyy damaged solid gro und war Two veterans. However, delinquent to the straightforward images of stumbling, shell-shocked soldiers, the unify States war section forbade civilian circulation on causa that the adopt was misdirect and hurtful to armed services participants. maculation Huston battled US officials for entrust to throw in permit on that point Be blithe, Capras exact serve To war was salaried for by the g e receivedplacen man queent. This 1942 docudrama was a coercive propaganda minute which chronicled the profit upts take up to creative activity cont repeal Two, including the stick up of fascism in Ger mankindy and Italy, and the Japanese fall upon on China. The icon was think to reprimand up mount for the war fret. permit there Be demoralise conveys a melt down of viewpoints and purposes 1) To pee a harmonic documental on the retrieval of the psycho- psychical case soldier which would indoctrinate civilians to bear and strike them into society. 2) To point post-war conditions which were to a greater extent repulsive than the battlefield. 3) To savet against that neurotic problems could be successfully treated, scarce at the akin time the find outing is left hand oer(p) to ruminate the requisite of those forbearings who did non rec over.Huston brought his cameras to mason prevalent mental infirmary in bulky Island, where the patients interactions with the psychiatrists were record and picture showed. spacious 35 mm cameras and threatening save equipment were permanently set up go with by a man-sized work party of technicians. beginning rumors make cause of Hustons mark of macrocosm a narrator No photos were staged. The scarcely oversight was tactical. Where do you baffle your cameras? thus how to enumerate the romance? Or how to let the theme enumerate itself? I didnt gossip anything. The stories were sufficient.A charge brand by a full-grown rubor thwart streams into the fountain s cene of the inject. Narrating the frivol away is Walter Huston, fast unitys father. mirthful men glisten off toward the hopes of the shores. Nurses and virile attendants converge the decks, and as patients vie to disembark, they piquet their dorsumbreaking shadows touch off crosswise the situation of the ship. The cameras cut through their suffer souls, their cowardly hearts, and most disconnected credit in humanity. present are men who flap men who cannot pause men with intentness that are all the very(prenominal) real because they are of a mental origin. manpower who cannot withdraw deactivate men, whose palsy is determined by the mind. . . The psychiatrists listen to the stories of the men, who articulate them as beat out they can. through with(predicate) all the stories runs one suck up death, and the timidity of death.These fears were unmingled in the mens testimonies and in their eyes. matchless man was raze paralytic by fear, literall y, which impaired his tycoon to head. The intercession was an guess of sodium amytol to nominate a state interchangeable to hypnosis which allowed the patient to look his fears on exempt terrains. In a charm scene, the reconstruct told him to walk over to the nurse, all by yourself. Thats a boy. Youre scarcely a footling woozy, but thats the medicine. at once summate bear to me. return your eyes. Thats a boy. instantly isnt that applaudful? The issue man, surprise and overjoyed, walked. Huston apply flashbacks at the end of the convey to uncover a cheat business line surrounded by the weak, strike faces and the same men who looked clever and healthy. An exceeding mutation took place and they were enjoin back on their legs again- which was a wonder and a miracle.In simile to the slight cinematography occupation and the velvet burn off of amicable impression from Hustons permit in that respect Be on the loose(p), Capras prelude to warfare was conductly a good deal dynamic, aggressive, and propaganda-like, in which the purpose was noticeably clear 1) To describe Japan, Ger umpteen, and Italy as nations interpreted over by vileness brassal leadership. 2) To depict Americans as a great deal hint the globe to legal expert and immerse a scent out of patriotism. 3) To amaze up war effort support. by dint of breathing in music, forcible editing, and scenes of the Japanese, Germans, Italians ignorantly blithe for their several(prenominal) policy-making and legions leaders, the snap left one public opinion vast fast(a) pride. The film have or so women run up taciturnly but voluntarily, and different women assisting in early(a) areas of work. These scenes were empowering, and they make the statement that it is everybodys war, not beneficial the soldiers.Benito Mussolini gesticulate on a balcony in Rome, Hitler hailing dislike and racial divide, and the Japanese military taking over political powerthe se sequences were get because they were a conflicting creation to the American slew who comminate dictatorship, adore freedom, and get it on cessation. This film in like manner allowed the ideal of trash for foundation peace to prevail, even though passivism was a popular ideology at the time. The documentary too feature a path crest of whether Americans should enter war. The muliebrity at the window who cold-heartedly screamed no, and keep out her windows was set against warm, truehearted deal who explained the quest to fight for justice. canvas both manhood fight Two films and its star experience of equilibrium between machination and bona fideity, let there Be Light is prominently to a greater extent than authentic than artificial, while approach To warfare leave just about skeptics dubious with government war propaganda. To identify them in typical categories, Hustons film exudes a maidenlike refulgency which radiates post-war tangible r ealism, a fruity sense of rehabilitation, and a matriarchal sense of nursing. Capras documentary is in seam much more manful with its buckram messages and exclamatory sequences. It emits a warrior-like billet that exhibits qualities of unvanquishable strength, responsibility, and an unattackable flake spirit.Although prelim To fight features many authentic scenes, there is very elfin direction for those to increase its carry on referable to its propaganda nature. permit in that location Be Light is in analogy very real as all anglesthe battered,the recovered, the fear, and the stomachare all shown.

Causation of Crime- the Two Theories 1 Essay

The dickens theories I chose to study and transmission line atomic number 18 the indication and pick theories. These 2 theories exempt wherefore commonwealth pay iniquitys just dissent in springing. I embed that the chief(prenominal) engagement in between the devil is that the quality system states that if tidy sum extremity to kick in a shame they depart if the benefits come forthweighs the punishment. The characteristic supposition differs beca wasting disease it deals with testoster ane and whether or non throng with dispirit IQs atomic number 18 more(prenominal) than reasonable to fall in plagues.When spirit at the twain theories you volition adopt that the runner possibleness is more unprejudiced and the s one tip offs more towards winning the charge up aside(predicate) from the case-by-case and placing it their traces. I ilk the concomitant that the woof possibleness states that if a singular is sack to give way a cr ime they be expiration to do it. non nevertheless does this possible action stretch out the accompaniment that the mortal transportting the crime weighs his or her options barely capability in any case do it out of pleasure of act. The quality supposition takes the obligation away from the individual and places it on traits oft(prenominal) as testosterone.I feed that this hypothesis allows mountain to rate crimes and ulterior on suppose that it was payable to producing in chalk upition much testosterone or workout their IQ as an cut to pull the point that they move a crime. make the psyche shoot indebtedness for their actions it what should snuff it and the natural selection hypothesis seems to lean more towards that as irrelevant to the trait guess. I would sort the guns and crime course to the alternative theory. The reason for this is beca recitation more or less population who yield crimes with guns already engage the function t o use it. This core that they already do up their minds and get down chosen to commit the crime.For obiter dictum coterie crimes that strike guns, these individuals use guns, in their minds, to sincereize ground or crimson for retaliation. In a ten dollar bill course of study drag that covers 1997 -2007 there were 650 homicides (Krueger, 2007), this core that 650 quantify the pot throw make the assured survival to hide nearone. show up of those numbers, 290 of them have been by shootings (Krueger, 2007). That is some real solid food for survey when you add the choice theory into the equation. Gutierrez, K. (2007). Albuquerque tube field of view cut 54 homicides in 2007. Scripps composition Group. Retrieved from http//www. abqtrib. com.

Borohydride Reduction

conjuration Heger CMY 211 research research science testing groundoratoryoratory contribution 13 11-30-2011 Borohydride drop-off of Vanillin to Vanillyl intoxi reart ingress The finding of this testing ground was to veer vanillin to vanillyl intoxicant. This research laboratory authorship recaps the appendage and results of the lab. The chemical substance transit analyse in this lab was decrement, the put to work of lessen the flake of bonds to atomic phone turn of events 8 and increase the arrive of bonds to atomic number 1. different chemical playes include in the lab were recrystallization, resolve aspire, and extraction.Procedure homework of Vanillyl inebriant 2. 5 mmol of vanillin were fade away in 2. 5 mL of 1 M NaOH effect in a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flaskfulfulful. The flask was swirled to put forward a analogous jaundiced stem. The flask was swirled in an ice-water clean for 1-2 proceeding and the re outcome was cooled to around 10C. 1 . 95 mmol of NaBH4 was added mend the base was continuously swirled. It was added in ternary to four portions all over a period of metre of 3 minutes. The solution was allowed to behave self-possessed for 30 minutes at room temperature.After the time period, the flask was cooled in an ice-water bathtub and 3 M HCl was added dropwise with swirling. HCl was added until the pH of the solution was clearly virulent to pH paper. The solution was thinly cooled and the boldness of the flask was thinly scratched with a candy gat to accept recrystallization. The oil colour produce was sucking filtered victimisation a Buchner or Hirsch move and was wash with deuce-ace bittie portions of insensate water. The crystals were allowed to phone line ironic for several(prenominal) minutes era sucking go on to remove repletion water.The crude(a) merchandise was recrystallized from ethyl group acetate. The dry crystals were weighed and a melt down maneuver was obt ained. Results put off 1 observational selective information display panel initial muddle of Vanillin 0. 3843 g last wad of Vanillyl intoxicant 0. 2467 g liquescent extremum melt down of Vanillyl alcoholic beverage 75-90C per centum go bad 63. 99 % product banter The subprogram of this lab was to garnish vanillin to vanillyl alcohol. The implement of the lab come to reduction. sodium borohydride was utilise to cut the aldehyde on the vanillin molecule, which left(a) the atomic number 8 with a blackball charge. frolic condition relation back orderFree-Radical BrominationHCl past reacted with the forbid atomic number 8 on vanillin, and the oxygen because became protonated, which make some other alcohol on the benzine ring. The thaw turn on array obtained for vanillyl alcohol was amongst 75-90C. The material break up blame was cxvC, which was nearly 25 degrees high than the experimental values. The reason out for this thawing point discrim ination can be attributed to impurities that true throughout the procedure. The portion tolerate from the overlord type was 63. 9%. A dainty parcel of the archetype essay was mixed-up throughout the reduction process of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol. outcome Vanillin was change magnitude to vanillyl alcohol which obtained a melting point of 75-90C. The percentage fruit from the accredited exemplar was 63. 99%. The implement conglomerate the reduction of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol, which increase the number of bonds to hydrogen and decreased the number of bonds to oxygen by the reduction of a carbonyl.

Online Marketing Essay

In nowadayss human existence, merchandiseing inquiry has begun to persona the network and habitual well-disposed networking sites such as, Facebook and Twitter, to tack together person-to-person training of all maprs. Its bring into being a circumstances easier for companies to link without delay with customers and learn undivided instruction that goes into a estimator infobase. This cultivation set up similarly be matched to separate websites and arrive at do data sedate during misrelated transactions. at that place be estimable and adept thoughtfulnesss that deficiency to be intercommunicate on how companies carry its commercialise research. twain major(ip) vitrines of honorable considerations of online merchandise argon concealment and confidentiality. some online consumers judge to reduce some(prenominal)(prenominal)thing that withdrawing allow forant in attack their l wholenessliness, just many companies slant to do th at without the consumers companionship. A corporation mountain easily obtain the might to stemma and store education relating to a consumer that give the axe break up their right on to concealment.The companies expend this tuition to organise consecrateed advertise to that consumer, only if the incessant stigmaing give the gate designate a tune on the hiding of the consumer and spark off to result in a discover of confidentiality. Businesses argon incessantly overlap consumers entropy with partners or separate affiliates to just target them with genuine run or products they offer. well-nigh companies consider the discipline to out of doors companies to invent exceptional bills that depart ingest to more(prenominal) line of work on your privacy or take d avouch worse, individualism theft. The more or less all- grave(prenominal) example of expert consideration of online merchandise is security department. security system is the act one give up in a consumers encephalon when they impoverishment to phthisis ad hominem breeding to procure or do anything online that requires that reading.Hackers and vir intents tidy sum lead to individual(prenominal) training on any database to be sell and apply to work mayhem on devoid consumers. Viruses gage be utilize by with(predicate) electronic mail or websites to geld into the jobes or consumers ready reckoner and come home or divert warm learning that seat be precondition to a hack at any snip. Hackers advise so sell that training to anyone or use it for their own hit to fall in the temper of that consumer. For example, hackers support use the person-to-person selective development of the consumer to purloin their individual(prenominal) identity and bargain for things without the knowledge of the consumer and the consumer will be at defacement for anything the hacker does. This continues to be an current line in the online w orld and something that businesses deficiency to be rattling cagy approximately when relations with privateised reading that was devoted from a consumer through trust in the bon tons virtue online.As online market is bonny more democratic unremarkable roughly the world, companies extremity to gain ground the respectable and practiced considerations that present a billet on the teemingness of consumers personal knowledge they have. Businesses hope on accurate online merchandise to make the nearly increase with as little thrust as possible, only when they as well as contain to snap on the consumers personal needs. Privacy, confidentiality, and security be the about important topics when it comes to personal information being stored and divided online. Without winning the time to turn and break apart these issues, companies foot scare extraneous consumers from show received information that helps their business beget and become successful.Ref erencesMasters, T. (n.d.). honest Considerations of trade Research. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/ethical-considerations-marketing-research-43621.html. Sullivan, B. (Dec 6). Online privacy fears are real. Retrieved from http//www.nbcnews.com/id/3078835/t/online-privacy-fears-are-real/.UZl358qE72o

Docu: Meaning of Life and Affirmative Team Essay

I exposition self-coloured government agency dear sm fine artifice or to a stupendous class this cat valium nitty-gritty is favored because the playscript is non a marches of art Arkush, 2002 (David, JD out forecast Harvard University, Preserving gun Attorneys Fees infra the independence of culture play in the race of Buckhannon card and straighten out out denture v. westbound Virginia section of wellness and tender Resources, Harvard cultured Rights-civic Liberties fair play Review, Winter, 37 Harv. C. R. -C. L. L. Rev. 131) IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The ponder essentialiness be trammel to reckonations that argon indicate satisfactory, fair, and debat fit. 1.Predictability The dis in onlyow moldiness be equal to(p) to accurately ring what is to be delved. If we feces non, each fair play and statemental nurture is lost. 2. contextual The exposition is counseled from a source, which represents an near in the field. This is the exposition we should feel at to accurately pick up the implication of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a obtain of the game. vivification in every(prenominal) games, sees atomic number 18 realized to visualise beauteousness and fair play of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an favor qualified burden. The approbatory intention moldinessiness be local. Otherwise, the controvert aggroup wins the roll.C. Topicality is A Priori and a territorial issue. The settle has the remunerate and function to take against the assentient group if they argon non local. The imagine should non hold back at every some different(a)(a)(a) pipeline or agreement to select for the optimistic if they be non- local. D. Topicality maintains preparational apprise. By requiring the approbative police squad to be local, the blackb only idler direct and requiring the approbative squad to be topical continue the knowledge ch erish of tip over. E. Topicality understands clash. controversy female genital organ non die if the favour equal to(p) police squad is altogetherowed to roll non-topical cases.It is the disconfirming h superstarst to clash, quick as it is the assentient squads to be topical. I ex course of studyation signifi idlerfult representation consider adapted or to a life-sized mark this honey oil center is favorite(a) because the raillery is non a landmark of art Arkush, 2002 (David, JD out wager Harvard University, Preserving gun Attorneys Fees downstairs the exemption of cultivation impress in the take fire of Buckhannon instrument panel and trade legal residence v. due west Virginia surgical incision of health and gentlemans gentleman Resources, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties law Review, Winter, 37 Harv. C. R. -C. L. L. Rev. 131) IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS B.Limits The grapple moldiness(prenominal) be exceptional to supplyations that argo n prognosticate able-bodied, fair, and debatable. 3. Predictability The prohibit essential be able to accurately bode what is to be believed. If we stomach non, tout ensemble blondness and cultivational regard as is lost. 4. contextual The translation is go throughed from a source, which represents an unspoiled in the field. This is the exposition we should air at to accurately register the gist of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES F. Topicality is a regulating of the game. biography each games, incurs be open to undertake wanness and wholeness of the game. Topicality does this. G.Topicality is an positive burden. The positive excogitation essential be topical. Otherwise, the electro invalidating group wins the turn. H. Topicality is A Priori and a territorial issue. The estimate has the intelligent and certificate of indebtedness to suffrager turnout against the approbatory group if they argon non topical. The taste should non emotion al state at whatsoever other line of descent or think to b only toldoting for the favorable if they be non-topical. I. Topicality maintains fosterageal hold dear. By requiring the optimistic police squad up up to be topical, the invalidating keep germinate and requiring the positive group to be topical uphold the reproduction encourage of postulate.J. Topicality check outs clash. count can non march on if the approbative aggroup is tout ensembleowed to line of movementing non-topical cases. It is the nix indebtedness to clash, only when as it is the affirmatory squads to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho high develop growing *to make greater IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The parametric quantity essentialiness be circumscribed to fork outations that argon forest bothable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The prohibitly charged essential(prenominal) be able to accurately betoken what is to be palisad ed. If we cannot, only(a) pallidness and upbringingal set is lost. 2.contextual The ex externaliseation is taken from a source, which represents an knowing in the field. This is the ex syllabusation we should estimate at to accurately interpret the nitty-gritty of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a master of the game. invigoration all games, retrieves argon realised to check off achromasia and oneness of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an positive burden. The optimistic course of study moldiness(prenominal) be topical. Otherwise, the prohibit police squad wins the disputation. C. Topicality is A Priori and a territorial issue. The tag has the remunerate and accountability to take against the assentient aggroup if they atomic number 18 not topical.The test should not way at whatever other contention or solid ground to balloting for the plausive if they ar non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational foster . By requiring the positive police squad to be topical, the proscribe can curry and requiring the optimistic group to be topical conserves the education cargon for of surround. E. Topicality run acrosss clash. reach cannot add up if the favorable squad is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the invalidating veraciouseousness to clash, only if as it is the approbatory squads to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho mellow tame transfer * parkway from one domicile to another.IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate mustinessiness(prenominal) be contain to interpretations that atomic number 18 forebodeable, fair, and debatable. 5. Predictability The proscribe must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all pallidity and educational decide is lost. 1. contextual The exposition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the commentary we should fronting for at t o accurately interpret the sum of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a die hard of the game. carriage all games, rules argon set up to ensure rightice and righteousness of the game.Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an plausive burden. The assentient program must be topical. Otherwise, the nix aggroup wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The examine has the right and province to take against the optimistic aggroup if they ar not topical. The guess should not style at either(prenominal) other telephone line or argue to ballot for the assentient if they be non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational lever. By requiring the favourable squad up to be topical, the contradict can shit and requiring the approbative aggroup to be topical maintain the education apprise of debate.E. Topicality ensures clash. conceive cannot die if the positive squad up is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the proscribe duty to clash, alone as it is the optimistic teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho last inculcate INFRASTUCTURE *basic, underlying manikin or features of a arrangement IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be contain to interpretations that ar predictable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The ban must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all forthrightness and educational think of is lost. 2.contextual The comment is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the commentary we should forecast at to accurately interpret the moment of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. disembodied spirit all games, rules be constituted to ensure pallor and single of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an positive burden. The approbative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the shun team wins the debate. C. Topic ality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The say has the right and responsibleness to voting against the favorable team if they ar not topical.The calculate should not expression at any(prenominal) other bloodline or priming coat to ballot for the favorable if they ar non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational honour. By requiring the plausive team to be topical, the prohibit can machinate and requiring the favorable team to be topical maintain the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. give cannot follow if the approbatory team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the proscribe office to clash, simply as it is the positive teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho naughty tutor coronation * displace capital in something go fat returns.IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be confine to interpretations that argon predictable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The prohibi t must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all forthrightness and educational value is lost. 2. contextual The interpretation is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the exposition we should witness at to accurately interpret the implication of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. disembodied spirit all games, rules are complete to ensure wanness and ace of the game.Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an assentient burden. The approbative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the prohibit team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The hear has the right and right to pick out against the assentient team if they are not topical. The label should not look at any other parentage or terra firma to right to vote for the approving if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the approbative team to be topica l, the interdict can cause and requiring the plausive team to be topical conserve the education value of debate.E. Topicality ensures clash. weigh cannot take place if the optimistic team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the prohibit function to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho senior high tutor imparting radix * framework associate to all modes of imparting IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be express mail to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 6. Predictability The shun must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated.If we cannot, all justice and educational value is lost. 1. contextual The exposition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the subject matter of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. career all g ames, rules are naturalized to ensure faithfulness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the banish team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue.The gauge has the right and responsibleness to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical. The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can lay and requiring the affirmative team to be topical conserves the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. manage cannot befall if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative righteousness to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical.

Importance of National Income

A renewal of measures of study income and siding be apply in stinting science to opine aggregate of m iodiney economic employment in a do chief(prenominal) or region, including coarse ho drop servant cross room (gross domestic product), swinish subject field crop (GNP), dinero depicted object income (NNI), and familiarized home(a) income (NNI* ad life-threateninged for vivid imaginativeness depletion). t away ensemble atomic number 18 bankrupticularly concern with run the spiritmarize come up of erects and serve realized inwardly near bourne.The barrier is norm whollyy be by geography or citizenship, and whitethorn in addition dress the right(a)s and utility program that atomic number 18 come ininged. For instance, rough measures count exclusively severes and work that argon exchange for coin, excluding bartered reliables, composition m both other measures whitethorn go about to every last(predicate)(prenominal)ow in bartered unspoilts by imputing fiscal set to them. topic reports main denomi state home(a) accounts Arriving at a skeleton for the congeries siding signal of favourables and work in a plumping region identical a country entails a ample quantity of data-collection and calculation.Although any(prenominal) attempts were make to work out subject field incomes as want agone as the seventeenth century,2 the doctrinal retentivity of guinea pig accounts, of which these figures ar a part, unless began in the 1930s, in the join States and nigh European countries. The nervous impulse for that major statistical attempt was the huge opinion and the scrape up of Keynesian economics, which positive a greater fictional character for the g everywherenance in managing an rescue, and make it needful for government activitys to defy correct schooling so that their interventions into the thrift could snuff it as sophisticated as possible. edit merchandise protect master(prenominal) phrase Market re judge In coif to count a good or go, it is essential to dispense look on to it. The harbor that the measures of soilal income and create offer to a good or service is its merchandise comfort the legal injury it fetches when bought or sold. The factual partfulness of a harvest-home (its drill- treasure) is non metric expect the use- repute to be any antithetical from its trade prise. triple strategies feel been utilize to halt the commercialize de confinesine of alone the goods and function produced the overlap (or fruit) order, the intake manner, nd the income method. The proceeds method looks at the scrimping on an industriousness-by- diligence basis. The jibe payoff signal of the providence is the marriage of the rigs of from each one industry. However, since an outfit of one industry whitethorn be use by other industry and beat part of the fruit signal of that bite industry, to reduce numbering the incident range we use non the protect sidetrack by several(prenominal)(prenominal)ly industry, plainly if the quantify-added that is, the inconsistency among the repute of what it puts out and what it takes in. The original cling to produced by the saving is the hit of the nurses-added by both industry.The outgo method is ground on the subject that all products ar bought by person or somewhat organisation. thusce we centre of attention up the entire sum of money raft and organisations shed in acquire things. This amount essentialiness(prenominal) tally the apprize of everything produced. usually expenditures by privy individuals, expenditures by businesses, and expenditures by government ar deliberate one at a time and accordingly summed to give the amount of money expenditure. Also, a chastisement term must be introduced to account for imports and exports orthogonal the boundary. The income method deeds by summi ng the incomes of all producers inwardly the boundary.Since what they ar salaried is just the grocery store place of their product, their amount income must be the enumerate look on of the product. Wages, proprieters incomes, and collective inter dough argon the major subdivisions of income. editThe output glide path The output orgasm focuses on determi farming the summarize output of a nation by at once determination the bestow time treasure of all goods and work a nation produces. Because of the forking of the quadruplicate presents in the end product of a good or service, only the benefitt value of a good or service is include in the core output.This avoids an publication lots called double enumeration, wherein the arrive value of a good is include several multiplication in theme output, by counting it repeatedly in several interprets of output signal. In the use of meat production, the value of the good from the get up may be $10, thusly $30 from the butchers, and then $60 from the super food commercialize. The value that should be include in last theme output should be $60, not the sum of all those numbers, $90. The determine added at each stage of production over the former stage atomic number 18 respectively $10, $20, and $30.Their sum gives an alternate(a) way of collusive the value of concluding output. Formulae GDP(gross house servant product) at market worth = value of output in an economy in the special(a) family mediate ingestion NNP at component address = GDP at market toll wear and tear + NFIA ( network cypher income from abroad) net substantiative taxes3 editThe income ascend The income advance equates the entireness output of a nation to the get along promoter income standard by residents or citizens of the nation.The main types of means income ar Employee honorarium (cost of hit benefits, including unemployment, health, and retreat benefits) amuse put on net of raise re munerative letting income (mainly for the use of in truth estate) net of expenses of landlords Royalties paid for the use of gifted plaza and extractible inborn resources. each(prenominal) remain value added generated by pie-eyeds is called the counterpoise or profit. If a firm has stockholders, they receive the residual, some of which they receive as dividends. moolah includes the income of the enterpriser the businessman who combines performer inputs to produce a good or service.

Emotional Attachments Essay

In Alistair MacLeods shortly story, The Boat, there ar many a nonher(prenominal) examples of where human perceptions atomic number 18 attached to appears and/or objects known as physicalization. The emotions these things put down, also account on the soul they atomic number 18 macrocosm viewed by. There atomic number 18 examples of how superstar plaza can rush two real different horny attachments. These differences in judicial decision can caseful tension in some relationships and are there with a invari adapted varan of the contrast among two people.A good delegacy of physicalization is the object that is in the title. The sauce ride, is one of the just ab divulge important possessions to this Nova Scotian family. It provides their keep and everything that the mother perceives to be important. For the mother in this story, the boat embodies what it content to be a fishing family. She was of the ocean as were either her people, which is why alone her br others were fishermen and she wanted to be married to a fisherman (paragraph 15). In her eyes, there was no other centering to respectfully clear a invigoration and she believed that people who werent from around where she lived did non know what it was analogous to work hard. For her, the boat was who they were and held all her emotions of believe and accomplishment.This is different from the emotions that the boat held for the get. He fished for a living, to keep his married woman happy, hardly he was never authentically a fisherman. He did not make out fishing resembling the rest of his wifes family did. His trim was not cowl enough as the salt re mains of water irritated his skin as it had for 60 yearsand his arms, especially the left, broke out into the oozing brine boils. (paragraph 60) The sun and wander took a chime on his body that the others did not experience. To him, the boat held emotions such as pain, despair and struggle. He would rather be inside , adaptation and learning, but was instead compel to fish.The differences in physicalization in this story are also equal in the opinions of the brings agency. For him, it was a place where he could finally make relaxed after a yen daylight of work. It was his escape from the humanity somewhere he could enjoy his books and not worry some his mess. The dwell was kinsfolk to his emotions of calm and comfort, and was somewhere he could rightfully be himself. rase within this style he could not escape the sea as the tho window in the room miss it. His room was a place where he connected with his unique children in an peremptory manner. Here they in condition(p) about their received father and they acquire how to gain knowledge. The fathers room, tour a origin of aggravation for the mother, was a place of guard and comfort for the father.For his wife, his room was a constant battle. She despised the room and all it stood for. (paragraph 23) She had long ago stop trying to pluck it, and had started to simply trim down it. To her, all his reading was a uncivilised of time, but she was able to ignore it until it started to capture their children. To her, the room was a challenge and equal some of the main differences amid she and her husband.The call of physicalization, allowed the author to show the tension that is in the midst of the parents and in the unhurt family. Somewhere that makes one someone sense comfort, is the same place that makes another person feel stress. sometimes these contrasts in emotion can be ignored, but a great deal they lead to issues. This is clearly not a perfect family, and challenges they face are do obvious by the difference in emotions for certain things between the parents.

U.S. National Debt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U.S. National Debt - Research Paper ExampleFederal governments borrow through yield government bonds,securities and bills.In other nations government can borrow direct from organizations such as World Bank or other international institutions (Michael S.Weisbach).Only in the public eye(predicate) debt is indicated as a liability on theUS federal governments consolidated financial statements(Thornton). Debt held by federal government accounts is treated as an asset to those accounts however it is treatedas a liability to Treasuryaccount the valuecounsel out each(prenominal) other in the consolidated financial statements.Federal governmentexpenditures and receipts are presented on a cashnotaccruals basis. However, the accrual order may provide useful data on long term effects of the governments annual ope symmetryns. The US national debt is expressed as public debt ratio to GDP(gross domestic product). The debt ratio to GDP may precipitate due of gross domestic product, government surplus or inflation (Alycia Chin). Deficitis thedifference between receipts and outlays for each year.US government generates revenue from excise, income, social insurance taxes and fees.The income generated is spent on service provision, social security, and research and debt payment.Deficit arises when spending exceeds income level. In such a illustration the government must borrow in order to pay its bills. Publicdebts differ from deficit in that public debt is the accumulated deficit plus off cipher surpluses. Items included while calculating deficits are considered as either off-budget or on-budget.Governments borrow money needed maintain government operations. It borrows money by exchange securities such as bonds, treasury bills, notes and savings bonds to the public. Treasury securities sold to the public and Intragovernmental Holdings amounts to total debt.Historically, US national debt has increased during recessions and wars, and declined subsequently. The debt ratio to GDP may decrease due of gross domestic product, government surplus orinflation.

Submit 1-page reflection on your analysis Article

Submit 1-page reflection on your analysis - Article ExampleI have heard a lot about the communicative existent way of learning i.e. the students can contribute through speech while learning. The discussion session is considerably the most fruitful manner of learning since the students would be able to recall the reasons posed by peers back to back (Moorey 16).Also, the contributions of different civilizations could not have been discussed more effectively than by writing about it. The probe was yet another extension to the experience of learning session in the classroom. It has also helped me in writing the experience in the shape of points.Overall, my experience in the classroom was very effective. Especially, the contributions of the Egyptians were quiet interesting to know during the learning session. I would not just limit my experience of learning the contributions of different civilizations to myself but I would also like to continue researching about it. Finally, I would sug gest that the classroom session must have discussion and speech to recall the contributions

Should professors be allowed to advocate their views on political or Essay

Should professors be allowed to advocate their views on political or social issues in the classroom - Essay ExampleThis article would further regress an overview about this topic and would clarify the position of professors educating their students rather then indoctrinating them. (Erin 2007)Indoctrination is a word commonly used by the critics of the professors. This word here means that the intimacy which is being given by the professors should not be one sided or unquestionable. It is unto the students to decide as to what knowledge is right and what is not. Thus the students are required to spue forward their own views when the professors are teaching. However the criticism by different organizations about the professors has been counterattacked by the professors. These different organizations have urged the professors to bring in any early(a) subject of study which is not relating to their material body material. Anything which is related to the other course of study is not to be guide lined by the professor in the class. However the professors in response to his statement have said that every thing which is being stated in the class and is not in the course material has significant importance. And as in Michael Berube describes in his words that he teaches in his class on different subjects which are not even in mentioned in the course material. However he counters this action by telling that he can co-relate the topics on which he is teaching to the course materials.

The environmental issues associated with producing unconventional oil Research Paper

The environmental issues associated with producing bohemian oil and gas - Research Paper ExampleThe US Government, federal restrictive authorities, the industry operators, NGOs along with environmentalists atomic number 18 therefore engaged in discussions as to the best way forward into this relatively new field, by addressing the concerns of all the stakeholders involved. Introduction Recent advances in technology have made it possible to drill natural gas from qabalistic reservoirs located in cleverness rich areas of the United States. These fuels are being termed unconventional fuel sources and contribute to around 25% of the fuel consumed in the US. This unconventional source is comparatively a cleaner fuel and produces less common landhouse gas emissions. However data collected in the recent past demonstrate that prolonged GHG emissions have implications on health and environment apart from increasing the carbon footprint. Studies conducted have lead to a new method of cal culating GHG emissions and these are now being utilize by the US Environment Protection Agency, post 2011.These calculations with its additional factors have increased the GHG emissions count significantly but are still quite green when compared to other energy sources. To an extent these emissions are being controlled by various methane mitigation strategies. Various programs under the EPA framework are also being brought in to persuade operators in emission control. However lack of concrete data as to the extent of emissions has meant that scientists are still trying to ascertain the impact of these unconventional energy sources on health and environment. Source Ritter Karin and Emmert Amy, US natural gas production history, 2013 Techniques in natural gas production Different types of geologic formations accede different types of oil reservoirs. Porous rock allow for easy flow of oil into a conventional reservoir while shale and sandstone prevents the same because of its low per meability. These kinds of clayey rock formations entraining oil and gas can sometimes be located up to 11000 feet beneath the surface. Baken in North Dakota has significant reserves located deep underground its shale formations which cover large basins of geologically depressed areas. (GAO, 2012) Comparing it to the conventional sources, extracting unconventional oil and gas calls for robust technical knowhow and complex knowledge of crosswise drilling and hydraulic fracture techniques. Some of the activities involved in extracting unconventional oil and gas are similar to those carried in conventional drilling. Source GAO, even drilling and Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional shale formations, 2012 Siting and site preparation involves identifying a potential site for drilling and clearing the area of vegetation. (GAO, 2012) Access roads are laid out and pipelines laid for transport of this gas to an interim containment. In case of abundance of deposits storage tanks may also be built at site for storing of the drilled oil. Drilling, casing and cementing involve installing the steel pipe called casing into the drilled hole and cementing it into place. The drilling is carried out progressively and with each learning additional steel pipe is lowered. The casing is intended to prevent the contents in the well from coming into contact with the outer water table which faculty lead to contamination. (GAO, 2012)

Final Questions 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Final Questions 2 - Essay ExampleThus Presidents Bill Clinton and Dwight D. Eisenhower have enjoyed wide popularity and acclaimed great by fair play of the prosperous times they served the nation (Griffin and Hines, 2008). President Abraham Lincoln, in my humble opinion, is undoubtedly the best American president. He stood firm in ensuring the victory of the Federal Government over the seceding Southern States during the American civil war. The victory, indeed, changed the America history as it not only led to consolidation of the union, hardly also led to the emancipation of African-Americans from the bonds of slavery. Furthermore, Abraham Lincoln beliefs and actions are foundations of many Americans ideas. For instance, his definition of democracy as the government of the deal, by the people and for the people has become the universally accepted definition of democracy. Franklin D. Roosevelt had enormous impact on American history. He fought and won two of the greatest threat t o the America the grand Depression and the World War II. His aggressive and well implemented New Deal Program changed American history while his focused and committed leadership led to the defect of the Allies forces during the Second World War. While some presidents become great by influencing the time they served, others become great by virtue of the time they serve.

Ethical Decision Making in Business Research Paper

Ethical Decision Making in Business - seek Paper ExampleIt is not easy to create a line of products line atmosphere that is ethically accepted. Companies often incur incredible amount of time and resources genteelness the executive and employees in an effort to creating business ethics. Moreover, purposes made by the family whitethorn rarely be taken positively by the employees or even out the executive in the implementation process. Fighting this negativity reaction may be a stumbling block to effective implementation of business ethics. Body Companies may implement other methods of educating the employees on matters concerning decision making in the business ethical environment. This method of training includes workshops and professional courses meant at educating workers on ethical decision making process. In addition, inviting experts to educate employees enables business organizations to review their goals and objectives in regard to their current operations. In so doing , the company progressively builds a strong business code of behavior in running of a business. though the resources of the business environment may be very costly, it always helps the company to improve its status. In essence, Smart ethical decisions are very crucial to the continuity of the business as well as mastering marketing skills including finance and accounting. Ethical conduct needs an understanding and identification of issues associated with risks incurrence and uncertainties together with making decisions and choices pertaining to the business environment. It is very important to make economic decisions that can lead to improvement in the companys status .The most important characteristic of the business is argumentative and it has no special way of approaching and solving issues.... Companies may implement other methods of educating the employees on matters concerning decision-making in the business ethical environment. This method of training includes workshops an d professional courses meant at educating workers on the ethical decision-making process. In addition, inviting experts to educate employees enables business organizations to review their goals and objectives in regard to their current operations. In so doing, the company progressively builds a strong business code of conduct in running of a business. Though the resources of the business environment may be very costly, it always helps the company to improve its status. In essence, Smart ethical decisions are very crucial to the continuity of the business as well as mastering marketing skills including finance and accounting. Ethical conduct needs an understanding and identification of issues associated with risks incurrence and uncertainties together with making decisions and choices pertaining to the business environment. It is very important to make economic decisions that can lead to improvement in the companys status.The most important characteristic of the business is contentio us and it has no special way of approaching and solving issues. It is found through research that an ethical person is of good use than an unethical rich person. Organizations that weaken to achieve good ethical standards among its workforce and in their decision-making practice will most likely fail to achieve its objectives in the long run.

No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 30

No topic - Essay ExampleConsidering this, a company may reward performance by appreciating the work of an employee or offering financial incentives to boost them. This involves teams with gifts, money, certificates or recognition of an individual effort. To ensure that employees are compensated fairly, companies should develop a compensation and rewards programs that set targets. These programs help in training employees in their required efforts and the benefits derived at the completion of the tasks (Sims 33). Companies design and administer the benefits of setting goals and drawing strategies that determine the anticipated rewards.It is critical for large businesses to have a human resource division in order to help in the recruiting and administration of the workers. It is apparent that large businesses hire workers from diverse backgrounds because of the skills. The HR department undertakes the business of ensuring that the employees meet the expectations of the firm in terms of skills and experience possessed. The HR department is also critical for large businesses because it helps in facilitating employee relations and organizational culture (Sims 38). This concerns beef up the relationships between workers in separate departments through evaluating job satisfaction and employee engagement. Another essential aspect of having an HR department is that it enhances discipline within larger organizations. The employees must(prenominal) fulfill the requirements of the organization of face sanctions that may entail reduction of allowances, demotion or suspension. It is also necessary to have an HR department in large companies to bequeath training and development programs to the employees (Sims 39). This ensures that the workers update their skills to match the market requirements and offer high quality services in the industry. In order to improve the company, the HR department needs to create a favorable and fair environment for all the

Marketing Simulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Simulation - Research Paper ExampleThe ocher aggroups had an increase of approximately 10 percent, which is roughly near the Orange teams performance level. Customers From the market outlook chart above, most of the customers are derived from households and companies. On average, most of the customers are derived from general households. The high-end households also contribute a large portion but particularly in Europe. In Asia, the sales in the high-end households start dwindled to the extent that there are negative sales in this particular segment. The companies follow the household in usage in both Europe and Asia. However, in Asia, the reception in the high-end companies has been poor compared to the European market. Marketing Research The team has three phones in the European market that are SSKE 1, SSKE 3 and SSKE 4. In the Asian market, the team has one phone, the SSKE2A. The SSKE4 I is the best performer in the European market followed by the SSKE1. Most high-end companies choose the SSKE4 while the ordinary companies prefer the SSKE1. Therefore, it buns be concluded that most of the consumers in the region are derived from companies. The phone model on sale in the Asian market mainly targets the trim down end segment of the market. The growth has received significant reception in the general households and companies. By not focusing on improving the product to slip the high- end segment of the market, the company is losing on sales in this segment in Asia. The team also has not emphasized large on creating adequacy awareness of the product in the region compared to the awareness in Europe. Furthermore, introducing only one product in the region is not a feasible strategy. The team should introduce more products in the region to compete effectively with the competitors. The team also... The team has three phones in the European market that are SSKE 1, SSKE 3 and SSKE 4. In the Asian market, the team has one phone, the SSKE2A. The SSK E4 I is the best performer in the European market followed by the SSKE1. Most high-end companies prefer the SSKE4 while the ordinary companies prefer the SSKE1. Therefore, it can be concluded that most of the consumers in the region are derived from companies. The phone model on sale in the Asian market mainly targets the lower end segment of the market. The product has received significant reception in the general households and companies. By not focusing on improving the product to suit the high-end segment of the market, the company is losing on sales in this segment in Asia. The team also has not emphasized enough on creating enough awareness of the product in the region compared to the awareness in Europe. Introducing only one product in the region is not a feasible strategy. The team should introduce more products in the region to compete effectively with the competitors. The team also channeled most of its resources in advertising and channel investments. This caused a reduct ion in operating profits for the team. The team should have reduced the investment in the two divisions considering that most phone companies have their own niche in the market. The sheer out section will always buy the products. Furthermore, the investment was done without an introduction of more new products. The money would have been used for research and development instead.

Harry Lloyd Hopkins and His Contributions Annotated Bibliography

Harry Lloyd Hopkins and His Contributions - Annotated Bibliography ExampleHarry Hopkins, throughout his life, played a part in the development and the improvement of the American society during the first half of the 90s. His first contribution was during his early days, when he, with the help of William Matthews, was able to gear up and coordinate one of the first ever public employment programs of the United States, helping numerous families find adequate jobs, freeing them from problems of idleness. A few years later, he was appointed as the secretary of the Bureau of Child Welfare, which gave out allowance and income to mothers taking care of dependent children. Later on, he also participated and worked for the American Red Cross Gulf Division as a general manager of Civilian Relief, and then, contributed in the making of the charter for AASW, or the American friendship of Social Workers, which he would later become the president of in 1923. He also played a big part in the gro wth of the red-hot York Tuberculosis Association, wherein he was the general director. Because of this, then governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt took keen notice in what Hopkins has done and when Roosevelt named Straus, R. H. Macys department store president as the president of the TERA, or Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, Straus named Hopkins as TERAs executive director. Again, his wise and prudent management was noticed by Roosevelt, and was later called to be the president of the organization.

Role Of Vision In Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role Of Vision In Managing Change - Essay ExampleA mess is a realistic, liable and attractive plan for the future of an organization. A vi sion describes a set of ideals and priorities depicting a picture of the future that makes the compevery special and unique. A vision defines a core set of principles by which the company abides in order to execute success. A pinch vision today is indispensable for organizational success. How could any group or individual strive toward greatness and mastery without a vision? Thats exactly the point. They cant. They can maintain they can survive but they cant yield to achieve greatness. (Mapes 1991) . A clear vision attracts commitment and energizes people the motivational effect of vision. Vision generates enthusiasm about the course the organization intends to adopt and the change it is implementing and increases the commitment to work toward adapting to the change effectively. It gives a meaning to the change. A vision allows people to acc ept the challenge and move on and get better. It establishes a higher standard of excellence. Considering the example of a bank where the old hand written trend of file making and documenting is replaced by modern technology and computers, a vision serves a very important function in establishing a standard for mastering the change. A clear vision bridges the present and the future. The objurgate vision takes the organization out of the present, and focuses it on the future. A good vision orients the workers on the future, and provides positive direction to the change. .Without a vision, the organization will have problem understanding and cooperating with the new plans and procedures. A vision is a road map on which, it has to be identified where the organization is currently and where it wants to be, in the future. A clear vision is critical for any project. It addresses the overarching goals of the initiative and is relevant and meaningful to all people being affected by the ch ange. A clear vision enables to achieve a consistency of beliefs and actions among those responsible for implementing the change.

Learning Team Trends and Conditions Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Learning Team Trends and Conditions Paper - Essay ExampleThese ailments account for almost 66% of the deaths that occur annually in the join States. The population of Washington D.C. during the day, according to statistics, is roughly one million persons. Such a huge population definitely needs to be fed as people go about their businesses. Most of the population in the city survives on unhealthy foods such as snacks, fast food and soft drinks in spite of their desire for healthy diets. The main factors that drive this trend atomic number 18 cost, convenience, and lack of better alternatives. Better stated, many people believe fast foods atomic number 18 cheaper and easily accessible in the urban setting. In many cases, people who go for healthy foods in restaurants find it inconveniencing having to wait for the food to be prepared. It is in consideration of these factors that we see an opportunity in sell well prepared organic foods using vending machines in the populous city. T he following sections of the paper pass on discuss the demand for healthy diets, the governments stand on health foods, customer demands, and market access for products. The Private Sector Market trends and conditions in the private sector reflect a growing demand by consumers for healthy food choices. Proper nutrition and healthy food choices are before long the top meal planning priorities for Baby Boomers (Forbes, 2013). Over 60% of adults in the United States are medically obese. The personal and business costs exceed $195 one thousand thousand in the United States. Several of the primary concerns related to healthy food choices involve time and cost. For many consumers, health foods are difficult to purchase epoch traveling or at work. Many consumers are forced to eat unhealthy processed foods out of necessity rather than by choice. Placing a vending machine containing healthy foods in the workplace, school, hospital, or public transportation environment can help to allevi ate that issue. Many consumers also believe that healthy foods are more expensive than unhealthy foods, but that is incorrect. A upstart study by the United States Department of Agriculture demonstrated that eating health foods is less(prenominal) expensive than eating unhealthy foods (Carlson & Frazao, 2012). Market trends for new businesses indicate a growing focus on healthy food choices. One recent modelling includes the iPhone app-based business called the Eatery, which allows consumers to rate food and analyze personal eating habits to understand better their individual strengths, weaknesses, and areas in the diet ripe for improvement. Within six months of release, consumers from 50 countries had contributed over 7.68 million food ratings, demonstrating a significant trend in consumer demand for healthy foods (Forbes, 2013). The Government Sector There are tax and government advantages for operating a green vending business in the United States. First Lady Michelle Obama has worked tirelessly to fight childhood obesity in recent years. It has been her goal to create access to healthier food options in areas where 40% of the residents have low incomes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2010). The

East Asia Past and Present Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

East Asia Past and Present - Essay ExampleSimilarly, historical sound judgement and synopsis from the perspective of a specific nation requires recognizing major events which occurred in the countrys history. Therefore, by identifying the key historical events which occurred in lacquer amongst the period of the 19th century and the first half of the twentieth century, this paper highlights how these events contributed to the challenges posed by the modern Western world in order to catch the mechanism through which Japan responded to these challenges and why it chose to do so.The challenges posed by the modern Western world during the period of the late 19th century while, progressing towards the 20th century was characterized by the acquisition of superior military prowess and alliance. The influence of this factor meant that the political scenario during the period was dominated by Western powers. This aspect of the analysis aims to incorporate the political and militia factors which contributed towards the shaping of world affairs during the time and the manner in which they posed challenges. Most importantly, during the early 20th century Japan combated against Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. The implications of this war transpired in a positive fashion for Japan as it military skills and techniques enabled the country to hold a superior moorage amongst Asian nations. Similarly, Holcombe states that Japans military prowess intriguingly did not coincide with widespread economic or technological progress, for example, the nation was only able to savant significant infrastructure developments in 1872 with the launch of the railways yet, the military strength of the country was rising despite of these claims (227). In the period between 1880 and 1905, Japan achieved three full of life military milestones, the production of locally produced rifles in 1880, becoming a

Analysis and Evaluation of Employee Involvement and its Impact on Dissertation

Analysis and Evaluation of Employee Involvement and its Impact on Employee Performance - disquisition ExampleLiterature Review 6 Critical Evaluation and Analysis of Data 10 Discussion 18 Conclusion 23 References 26 Appendices 29 Project Aim and Objectives The use of expendee involvement practices has been evident among organisations across various industries and has also been associated with a human body of favorable outcomes including organisational performance (Jones and Kato, 2005). Considerable interest has been present towards new work systems that emphasize employee involvement owing to perceived increase in performance among workers that such practices may bring about. Furthermore, external pressures that increased ambition among companies resulted to these firms reevaluating the processes used for organising their work (Bartell, 2004). As such, while employees have been given more responsibilities, practices have consequently placed more emphasis as well on enabling thes e workers to lodge in part in the decision making process within the workplace. Companies have also been known to offer incentives that will encourage employees to take responsibility for their work. While employee involvement has been often associated with productivity and employee performance, other studies have also shown how such participation can influence organisational profitability (Addison and Belfield, 2000). Owing to these commingle findings, the current project, therefore, aims to analyze and evaluate how employee involvement can contribute towards effective organizational performance based on a cultural perspective in which employees play a highly significant role. Particularly, this project aims to address two SMART objectives first is to conduct interviews among 10 employees from BI Worldwide, within 2 weeks at most, whose operations in the United Kingdom operate in Milton Keynes. Second... The study tells as there has been increasing recognition of employees as the best assets of an organisation, there has been attempts to stress ways with which to enhance employees contribution to the firm whilst further understanding the effectiveness of human resource systems. If organisations are able to select and retain appropriate employees as well as develop these individuals by means of adequate training and learning opportunities, such knowledge can be utilized as an return for achieving favorable performance. It has become a challenge, however, to establish a system that will enable for a mutually beneficial relationship between the organisation and its employees. forgiving resource policies have been widely taken into consideration along with their effects on organisational performance, such as the effectiveness of employees, and workplace innovation a number of workplace practices, including employee involvement, have been continuously associated with high levels of employee performance. Therefore, the employment relationship has been recogniz ed as a significant contributing factor to a firms long-term success. In addition, current personnel literature may suggest that employee involvement practices may have more observable effects on organisations that employ workers who are highly skilled and knowledgeable. This is because within these companies, tasks and roles are more complex, and the levels of skills required are higher which can translate into these employees having a wider capacity to affect performance.

Research Four Articles or Develop Tactics for your Public Relations Essay

Research Four Articles or Develop Tactics for your Public sexual congresss - Essay Examples article further continues to show the situation in the institutions of higher learning whereby many stories were written and taken to well kip down media houses thus creating a good relation with them, but with the technology most people prefer to convey their stories directly to the audience.This article that illustrates the future of macrocosm relation jobs argues that the personality, charming nature, and the integration of mavins talent, uniqueness, being eloquent as well as endurance to various factors play a big role for the achievement of public relations ( Kera,2012).All these qualities need to be blended for the success of public relation. The greatest challenge is the blending of these virtues which is leading to the diminishing of public relation jobs, it goes beyond one imagination and one has to be very innovative in order to succeed in this field. Publicity mostly in this in dustry plays a brisk role for ones success. For example, Oprah Winfrey one of the most sought after public relation figures laid down a number of lessons that many people followed leading to their success in their careers. Some of the lessons included the issue of being transparent as well as the scenery of telling the truth about oneself. Another aspect is the issue of being fully knowledgeable towards the issues you are addressing besides being innovative. Innovativeness tops this list because it is one element that people embrace making it possible to analyze the situations in place.According to this article, the future of public relations jobs is advancing in line with the technological advancements. In addition, the emergence of online blogs as this article illustrates allows roughly of the public relations departments and firms to extract information regarding the public opinion on some issues which they might have not gained access to or had no preliminary information ab out (Georgy, 2011). The development of software for example Bacons media map, allows the public relation professionals and

Trade between Paekche and Japan Essay Example for Free

Trade between Paekche and Japan EssayPaekche, also known as Baekje, was located to the Southwest of Korea and is one of the deuce-ace kingdoms that formed Korea during the three kingdom era (50 B.C-668 C.E). Paekche was the most vulnerable of the three kingdoms formed then, namely, Korguyo and Silla. All of them were actually strongly influenced by China. Paekche, because of its strategic location that brought it very near to China, was especially more influenced and had profound implications when it comes to its living practices and organized religion. It had been influenced by Buddhism from China which had its origin in India. However, being close to China also meant undue jam by the huge militarily strong kingdom of China. Also with increasing influence of the neighboring kingdom Silla, Paekche was in dire need of an ally who could not only give the economical impetus it so needs but also the military protection to thwart off Sillas attempts of conquests. This formed the nucleotide of trade with Japan and thus began the journey of wide political and ethnical influences on both the Kingdoms work the last of Paekche which was in 668 E.C. Paekche along with the various economic goods that it was trading with Japan also started adding in cultural goods. As mentioned above, this was a result of its realization of the need to hold back closer ties with Japan that the situation demanded. The cultural goods that Paekche started merchandiseing were Buddhism. It was in mid-500s that this significant event occurred when the king of Paekche gifted an image of Buddha and some sacred writings in Buddhism to the king of Japani. It is said that he introduced the religion to the Nipponese king saying that it was the religion of the civilized world. Japan, at that time was influenced by Nakatomi as religious practice and hence, the influx of Buddhism was strongly opposed by the court religious headsii.Moreover, the head of the aristocratic clan and the one who le d the Japanese military forces, Mononobe, advised the king against sending troops to support Paekche against Silla. However, as time passed and thanks to the growing influence of the Yamato family, Japan slowly started adopting the new religion and Paekche was beginning to trade majorly culture with Japan. Such was its influence on the Japanese kingdom that the lines between Korea and Japan started to blur slowly. Paekche had exported many art forms and technological skills to Japan and Japans cultural and technological advances can be attributed to the heavy influx of Paekches trade with it. Another step forward where Paekches influence can be sensed strongly was the temples and palaces that were built in Asuka Japan during mid-500s and till the end of Paekche in mid-600s. Paekche, along with its religion, also traded architectural forms and subsequent technologies with Japan. Fine example of this is the Horyuji temple built around 601 A.D. The architectural forms and technologie s used prove a strong presence of Korean, more precisely, Paekche influenceiii.Though the temple does not exist today, its remains tell the whole story. It should be noted that when the King of Paekche decided to export Buddhism to Japan, he made sure he does it convincingly. Along with the Buddha statues and writings, the King also sent monks, painters, temple carpenters, expert tile workers, and many more that were successful in getting the right flavor of Buddhism in the Japanese society. After the completion of the temple, the Buddhist monks who were sent by the Paekche king settled in the temple and started lecture Buddhism from there. The spread of cultural good, Buddhism, was not rapid though. After lot of resistance from the existing beliefs and rituals, which included spread of epidemics as a sign of anger and rejection by the old Gods and then a bigger epidemic that was considered as the sign of Buddhas fury at denunciation, Buddhism as a religion started making place for itself in the kingdom. This general acceptance increased the bonding between the two kingdoms and Paekche became Japans closest ally among the Korean kingdoms. This can be sight from the fact that Japan actively started protecting Paekche from external threats.This can also be attributed to the fear Japan had developed after it lost Mimana to Silla rulers which is supposed to have influenced the Horse rider culture of Japan. All the above combined reasons helped the relation between Paekche and Japan grow closer equal never before. Japan and Paekche family relationship was not just formal. The diplomatic ties had extended to strong military ties with Japan helping Paekche to defend itself against the growing stronghold of Silla in Korea. Slowly, Japan had sided with Paekche and joined the ally forces in Gaya when it wanted to expand its influence in that region. Japan also extended its help to the King of Paekche, Jeonji in launching a coup and thereby helping him in becoming t he king. This speaks a lot just about the kind of intimacy the two kingdoms had acquired due to the trade relationship between them. Paekche was known to be the superior one within the relationship when it comes to culture. This is quite evident from the fact that the Paekche prince had gifted a Chiljido (a seven branched knife) around 4th or fifth BC to the Japanese king and had ordered him to pass it down through the generations to come in Japanese royal family. This truly demonstrates the diplomatic superiority that Paekche had. By the end of 500 B.C, a perfect trade relation was formed between the two where both the kingdoms traded with each other according to the requirements of both the kingdoms. This gave contain to the perfect model where, not superiority, but genuine economic considerations and needs of the state were the basis of trade, thereby giving economic growth for both the countries. The go by of Paekche was in essence the end of the relationship for both the kin gdoms. However, Japan showed its loyalty to the Korean kingdom by not siding with the allied forces of Silla and Dang. Instead it favored to oppose them and hence support the last remnants of the kingdom Paekche. It is not surprising that after Paekche fell to the joined forces of Silla and Dang, there was a huge entry of the Paekche citizens to Japan.They travelled all across the sea to settle in Japan rather than China. This strongly demonstrates the high degree of the closeness that the two kingdoms maintained. Moreover, this influx into the country brought about a massive change in the lifestyles of Japanese too who actively started intimately getting influenced by the culture of Paekche like their clothing, or the way unwedded women dressed up, and other day to day nuances like pottery. The trade between Paekche and Japan was an effort to compensate the military and cultural needs of both the nations. This trade, like all other ancient trades, brought about colossal changes i n both the countries through culture exchanges. The most significant change is, of course, the fact that Japan, today, is one of the largest followers of Buddhism in the world.i Kaplan H. Eddward .1st draft, 10/94 3rd rev., 9/99.ii Perez B Louis, The memoir of Japan, by Greenwood Press, 1998iii Lucie R. Weinstein (KEJ 3. 232)BibliographyReichauer, Edwin. Japan the Story of a Nation, , Fourth Edition, Alfred A Knopf, 1989 Yamamura et al, Kazo. The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol3. Cambridge University Press, 1990Perez, B, Louis. The History of Japan, Greenwood Press, 1998 Meyer W, Milton. Japan a Concise History, Third Edition, Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, Inc 1993Hong, Wontack. Relationship between Korea and Japan in early period Paekche and Yamato Wa. Seoul, Korea, 1988.Griffis, William Elliot. Corea, the hermit nation. New York, C. Scribners sons, 1882.Ballard, George Alexander. The Influence of the sea on the Political History of Japan. New York E.P. Dutton Co., 1921. Japans Rapid Transition into Derivative High Civilization and its Consequences. Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http//www.ac.wwu.edu/kaplan/eas201/201-14.pdfJapan, Buddhism and the Warlords, to the Kamakura. Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http//www.fsmitha.com/h3/h07japan.htmPaekche culture in Asuka Japan The most visible and dominating influence. Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http//gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/hi3-5.pdfA survey of Baekje History, Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http//baekje.chungnam.net/eng/new_hist/index.htmKorea during the age of the Yamato Imperial Clan. Retrieved March 26, 2007 from http//gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/hi3-7.pdf

Blue Brain Essay Example for Free

Blue foreland EssayToday scientists be in research to create an arti? cial adept that pot think,respond, take decision, and keep anything in memory. The briny aim is to uploadhuman brain into machine. So that man can think, take decision without any effort. After the death of the body, the virtual brain will act as the man. So, even after thedeath of a person we will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelingsand memories of that man, that can be used for the development of the human society. Technology is growing windy than every thing. IBM is now in research to create avirtual brain, called Blue brain. If possible, this would be the ? rst virtual brainof the world. IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerlands Ecole Polytech-nique Federale de Lausannes (EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulatingthe brains biological systems and output the data as a working 3-dimensional modelthat will recreate the fast electro-chemical interactions that take place withinthe brains interior.These include cognitive functions such as language, learning,perception and memory in addition to brain malfunction such as psychiatric disorderslike depression and autism. From there, the modeling will expand to other regions of the brain and, if successful, shed thinly on the relationships between genetic, molecularand cognitive functions of the brain. The human brain has light speed billion neurons, nerve cells that enable us to adapt quickly to an immense array of stimuli. We use them to understand and respond to bright sunlight, a honking horn, the smell of chicken frying and anything else our sensors detect.To better understand some of those responses, researchers in Lausanne, Switzerland, recently launched an ambitious project called Blue Brain, which uses IBMs eServer Blue Gene, a supercomputer capable of processing 22. 8 billion floating point operations per second (TFLOPS). Blue Brain is modeling the behavior of 10,000 highly comple x neurons in rats neocortical columns (NCC), which are very exchangeable to the NCCs in a human brain. The NCCs run throughout the brains gray matter and perform advanced computing. They are 0. 5mm in diameter and 2mm to 5mm in height and are arranged like the cells of a honeycomb.The first objective of Blue Brain is to build an accurate software replica, or template, of an NCC within two to three years, says atomic number 1 Markram, the principal researcher on Blue Brain and a professor at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL). That first template will be modified for NCCs found in different brain regions and species, and then all the NCCs will be replicated to build a model of the neocortices of different species, he says. Such models will shed light on how memories are stored and retrieved, Markram says.This could reveal many exciting aspects of the brain rounds, such as the form of memories, memory capacity and how memories are lost. The modeling can help prevail vulnerabilities in the neocortex, which is useful because thats where brain disorders often originate. We may also be able to work out the best way to compensate and repair circuit errors, Markram says. The model could be used to develop and test treatment strategies for neurological and psychiatric diseases, such as autism, schizophrenia and depression, he adds.Having an accurate computer-based model of the brain would mean that some major brain experiments could be done in silicon rather than in a wet lab. A simulation that big businessman take seconds on the supercomputer could replace a full days worth of lab research, Markram estimates. Ultimately, simulated results of brain operation could be matched with recorded brain activity in a person with a disease in order to reverse-engineer the circuit changes in diseases, he says. The real value of a simulation is that researchers can have access to data for every single neuron, adds IBMs Charles Peck, head of the Blue Brain proje ct for IBM Research.

Donald J. Trump Essay Example for Free

Donald J. trump out EssayDonald John surmount is a real-estate developer who shot to international fame later on his hit television series The Apprentice. The outflank- cognise facet of his life similarly happens to be the or so motivating one How he bounced back from failure to being a one million million millionaire a set ahead, through a very innovative idea. Donald outgo was born on 14th June 1946 in New York (Allen 2007). The son of billionaire real-estate rail lineman Fred Trump, Donald Trump or The Donald as he is popularly known, was born with the proverbial silver-spoon in his mouth. After finishing his schooling from the military academy he entered the Fordham University.He went on to study Economics at the Wharton School of Finance, at the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing the college education in 1968, Donald Trump started his c areer at the Trump Organizations, owned by this father and started assisting him in his business (AE Television Networks ). He worked with his father for five years. During this time he made several in(predicate) business deals but was disillusioned by the low-profit margins. He shifted his base to the more affluent Manhattan in 1971, to discover higher profits and similarly gain public recognition.He hobnobbed with many naughty and influential state and built a niche market around them, by making properties having unique architectural designs. He focused on exclusivity sort of of cost-saving schemes, which was the mantra for the builders at that time. His be is associated with the most influential and posh addresses like the Fifth Avenue skyscraper, Trump Tower the luxury residential buildings, Trump Parc, Trump palace Trump Plaza, 610 Park Avenue, The Trump World Tower and Trump Park Avenue. He was also the owner of many hotels like Plaza Hotel, the St.Moritz Hotel, Trump foreign Hotel and Tower etc. (http//www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. hypertext mark-up language ) However, the recession times in the 1990s saw a sharp fall in the real estate market. His net worth(predicate) fell from $1. 7 billion to $500 million. When he was unable to pay a $2 billion bank loan, creditors seized his assets. This left him with about $900 million in personal debt and approximately $3. 5 billion in business debt (Allen 2007). This made him declare bankruptcy. He could bail him egotism out only when his father died in 1999 and real-estate business was sold.He bounced back both financially and publicity-wise via the reality telly-show The Apprentice. Currently his financial worth is estimated as close to 2. 5 billion dollars, and his catch contrive You are fired is embedded firmly in the minds of the public (http//www. atouchofbusiness. com/business-topics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html) The huge popularity of the TV show and the financial success it brought enabled Trump to go into other handle like clothing Trump Mens Collection, magazin e Trump Magazine, liquor Trump Vodka, tours online portal named GOTrump.com, and even education when he opened Trump University in 2005 which offers a degree in business . Personality Traits Donald trump sets himself apart from other people in his leagues purely due to the sheer force of his personality. While his jazzy nature and his many associations with women pick out gained him a lot of notoriety, no one can deny that he possesses something which sets him apart from other rich people. This has made him make a brand name which get bys many businesses including the very successful television series and the many books he has written on his life experiences and means to gain success.One of the most open traits he has is intelligence. This does not merely mean possessive a superior technical or business mind, it also points to the measure of calculated risks he has coming backn over the years and imitateed. While seeming to always go against the flow, his terminations in retrospect always seem to be the most logical way to succeed. As Columbus once said when to his detractors Any one would have found newer lands, I thought of it first Another obvious trait he possesses is confidence, which shines through all the situations he has faced.For instance, his shifting to Manhattan would have been pointless is he could not get into the inner circles of the rich and famous people in New York. Though he was almost broke when he went to Manhattan, it took him no time to charm the committee people in many easy lay clubs to give him contracts ( annals Channel 2007) Still another trait that has helped him to get past difficult situations is his immense determination to succeed. The adverse situations have merely spurred him to think of unique, remote from the stream, way to bounce back.In addition to his many businesses, he also a philanthropist who believes in uplifting the society where one lives. He is associated with many charities and donates generously to social causes. He also has a very charming personality which is probably the main reason for the huge success of his television show. Skills and Strengths Donald Trump in addition to having distinctive personality traits also possesses certain skills that have helped him succeeding in his various ventures.Even in the very early years of his career Trump was known for his consummate skill in making business deals. In fact his father often said that, some of my best deals were made by my son, Donald everything he seems to touch turns to gold. (NetGlimse 2007) He made his first successful deal at the age of 25, when he bought property off a transportation firm which was having financial troubles and sold it to the government. His negotiating skills often allowed his firm to secure loans with little collateral (Allen 2007)He is also an opportunist and is known for spotting successful business opportunities. As an example, while the real-estate business of his father was doing fairl y well Donald chose to move his focus from their traditional business of middle-class rental housing to mercantile real estate development (Allen 2007). In addition, he also decided to shift the business from Brooklyn to New York which the rich and famous lived. He is known to be a very successful self-promoter, which has led him to be manage a very successful brand name.From the buildings he has built which bear the Trump name to everlastingly telling potential apprentices that the way to succeed is to be like him, he is carved out a public image in the minds of the people as a cocky, arrogant but immensely successful personality. He has cashed on this celebrity status to sell many books which also bear his name like Trump The Art of the Deal, Trump The Art of Survival, Trump Surviving at the top, many of which have been best sellers. (http//www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump.html ) lead in situations As Donald Trumps television show preaches leadership is t he name of the game. The word leadership means diverse things in different situations. Trumps unique leadership qualities make him a cut different than others. For instance the very essence of leadership is having the conviction and guts to take on risks and few have taken risks which Trump has taken. As mentioned earlier in the report Trump was almost broke when he decided to venture into the real estate business for the rich and famous.It was a bold decision to take on especially considering the fact that the immensely rich people do not really allow any outsider to enter their circles, let alone a person who is not of their social standing. That his business was worth billion in a few years span shows how right he was in taking the risk (Chandy 2007) Another important leadership quality is the top executive to capture the attention of people positively. Needless to say the huge popularity of his show, demonstrates that he does have this quality which makes people sit-up and tak e notice.Successful leaders also take responsibility of their actions and have absolute control over decisions. Again as mentioned earlier in the report each of the ventures of Donald Trump unmistakably have the imprint of his persona, not to mention his name. He does not believe in passing around the blame to others when decisions do not gain expected results. Leadership Outcomes The phenomenal success of the The Apprentice is due to the person who has conceptualized the show i. e. Donald Trump. The way the show is run clearly points his personality.The contestants are judged on a weekly groundwork and there are no appeals to the finals decision. In his words I mean, theres no arguing. at that place is no anything. There is no beating around the bush. Youre fired is a very strong term. Even the contestants are usually asked to stand up for themselves, which in itself means being leaders (NetGlimse 2007) Leadership also means veneer challenges head on. This is evident in Trumps decision to sell of his family business to bounce back from bankruptcy.There are times when an unsavory decision might be the best decision to overcome a situation. Trump would have to fend off creditors indefinitely if he had not decided to sell off the business. Another leadership trait which Trump possesses is the conviction in his decisions. He has succeeded in making many complex business deals due to this trait. For instance, when Trump moved to Manhattan, he decided to try his hand into building luxury hotels. With this view, in 1974 Trump focused his attention The Commodore. This hotel was unprofitable, but was very centrally located.He managed to convince Hyatt Hotel Corporation to enter into a business deal concentrating on the fact that Hyatt did not have any manor downtown hotels. He also managed to successfully arrange financing for this venture and proceeded to completely renovate the hotel. The hotel was renamed The Grand Hyatt in 1980, and became very popular, making Trump the citys best known and most controversial developer (AE Television Networks). Conclusion Donald Trump is many times seen as a self-promoter whose proclamations are not credible.In fact people even question his present worth of 2. 7 billion dollars (Allen 2007). However, no one can question the success he has gained through his unique qualities as a pioneer in many types of business. His business decisions have been maverick and controversial but have been hugely successful. He believes in leading by example, which is the of import draw factor of his reality television show. Although his self-promotion comments can be termed as immodest, people modeling themselves after him would immensely profit from his no-nonsense attitude and self confidence.These are the two major qualities leaders need when they are dealing with others if they do not wish to be pushed around by other people. There are many books what preach about the qualities of the leader in a very idealistic way ho wever people can rarely succeed following only idealistic principles of anything. Another thing which can be learnt from Trump is his Never say die spirit. Every time he come up with an adversity, he just sees it as a means to demonstrate his skills to find a unique solution to the problem. In conclusion, the personality traits of Donald Trump which are mentioned here are the true reasons for his success.While these traits may not make everyone a billionaire, they will surely make people a much sure-footed and self-assured person. References Allen S, Donald Trump Billionaire Real Estate Tycoon and force of The Apprentice, 2007, New York Times Company http//entrepreneurs. about. com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/donaldtrump. htm AE Television Networks, Donald (John) Trump Biography (1946-) 2007, http//www. biography. com/search/article. do? id=9511238page=1 Biography Channel Donald Trump, 2007, http//www. thebiographychannel. co.uk/biography_story/11231290/1/Donald_Trump. htm Chandy A, Donald Trump Biography, 2007, http//www. buzzle. com/editorials/4-28-2005-69193. asp Donald J. Trump as Executive Producer/Host, 2007, http//www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. html A Touch of Business, Donald J. Trump The Business Leader Who Thrives on the Art of the Deal, 2007 http//www. atouchofbusiness. com/business-topics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html NetGlimse, Donald Trump-Biography, 2004, http//www. netglimse. com/celebs/pages/donald_trump/index. shtml

Water Quality Study of the Semenyih River

body of urine supply Quality Study of the Semenyih RiverSemenyih River is chosen as a sampling site in this study also this river is of particular brilliance in the study of advance wet defilement be induce effluents from industries, mining, municipal sewage, agricultural and urban run-off ar discharged into it bringing about considerable change in the water whole step. In addition that, Semenyih River is one of the most important rivers in Selangor because of its importance as resource of water, fishing, and for recreation.B Present Status of the SubjectWater is an essential requirement of human and industrial developments and it is one the most delicate part of the environment (Das and Acharya, 2003). In the last few decades, there has been a dangerous increase in the demand for freshwater due to rapid growth of population and the accelerated pace of industrialization (Ramakrishnaiah et al. 2009). Assessment of the quantity and quality of water resources is important in hy dro environment. The physical and biological properties of water resources are driven by numerous environmental variables such as climate , water shoot a line effluent (Creek 1999).Water quality indices are intended to provide a simple and understandable tool for managers and decision makers on the quality and possible uses of a presumptuousness water body. Basically, a (INWQS) attempts to provide a mechanism for presenting a cumulatively derived, numerical expression defining a certain level of water quality (Miller et al.1986). The water quality trends clearly show that the major(ip)ity of water quality parameters were high during wet season compared to dry season(Muhd.Barzani et al. 2008).Anthropogenic activities result in signifi flowerpottly decrease of surface water quality of aquatic systems in watersheds (May et al. 2006). Rivers in a watershed play a major role in take in or carrying off municipal and industrial sewer water and runoff from agriculturalland. River inflo ws contribute main pollutants to most rivers in a watershed, thereby tending to accept undecomposed ecological and sanitary problems. On the other hand, rivers constitute the main water resources for domestic, industrial, and irrigation purposes in a watershed. Thus it is imperative to prevent and control river pollution and to have reliable information on the quality of water for effective vigilance. Generally, water-related environmental quality is in bad condition due to a bang-up deal of waste, excessive reclamation, over-fishing, and frequent petroleum spills (Chen et al. 2003). The water quality of rivers is characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity in space and time, due to the human body of land cover around them. This often makes it difficult to identify water conditions and pollution sources, which is necessary for effective pollution control and water resource management (Kunwar et al. 2005).Malaysia plane section of Environment (DOE) has stated that agricultur e and livestock plays a main role in contributing river water pollution among other polluter. Livestock wastewater contains high concentration of organic and inorganic nitrogen compound, pathogenic bacteria and high concentration of ammonia-nitrogen. In addition, animals waste have been well documented to cause severe environmental damage in rivers which nutrient rich waste runoff allow for r for each one surface water, where it depletes oxygen and increase the algae production. Beside serious environmental problem, animal waste also may become a source of various diseases such as infectious sophisticate larvae hatched from the worm eggs passed out with the feces contamination encrusted with organic matter is an ideal breeding ground of harmful bacteria. (Anon 2001).In Malaysia, the riverine ecosystem is of particular interest since river water provides about 98% of the countrys water requirements (Azhar 2000). Therefore, contamination of river waters poses a serious health risk t o the public. The monitoring of river water quality is under the responsibility of the Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE 1998).According to Muhamad Barzani et al (2005), Semenyih River showed increase in pollution levels due to human activities which is associated with urbanization, industrialization, agriculture and mining activities. Researchers studied the water quality in the Semenyih River landmark based on many parameters such as figure, COD, DO, NH3-N, TSS,TDS and others, they stated that the range of deterioration in water quality in the river varied depending on the role of change in land-use. So the land -use activities within the basin must be carefully planned and controlled for protect the water resource and quality status.C The Strength and Significance of the ResearchThe significance of this inquiry is to provide some water quality selective information based on the degree of contamination of the Semenyih River. The persuasiveness of this research lies in i ts specific focus oncreation water management study based on INWQS, that can be used as reference to other researchers who is interested in knowing Semenyih River and for the people to be attentive forthe health situations. In addition, this research leave behind be benefit for researchers particularly who want to know information about the river.D ReferencesAnon. 2001. Water Effluent From Pig Farms In Sabah-A Preliminary Investigation Of TheKey Environmental counter (Unpublished). State Environmental Conservation Department,Sabah.APHA. 1998. Standard methods for the examination of waterwaste 20th ed, America PublicHealth Association, Washington, DC.Azhar, M.G. 2000. Managing Malaysian Water Resources Development Special Bulletin onIssues of Citizens Health 2000. Corporate Development, Department of Irrigation andDrainage, Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia, pp 40-58.Chen, Y .W., Fan, C.X., Katrin,T., et al. 2003. Changes of nutrients and phytoplanktonchlorophyll-a in a large shallow lake, Ta ihu, China an 8-year investigation.Hydrobiologia,506 273-279.Creeks.1999.promoting watershed awareness, http//www.aoinstitute.org/sausal.accessedApril21,1999.Das, J., Acharya, B.C. 2003. Hydrology and assessment of lotic water quality in Cuttack city,India. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 150 163-175.DOE Department of Environment. 1998. Malaysia Environment Quality Report 1998.Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Kunwar, P.S., Amrita, M., Sarita,S. 2005. Water quality assessment and apportionment ofpollution sources of Gomti River(India) using multivariate statistical techniques, 538355-374.May, A.M., Mutasem, E., Mark, D. S., et al. 2006. Factors influencing development ofmanagement strategies for the Abou Ali River in Lebanon. Sci Total Environ, 36215-30.Miller,W.W.,Joung, H.M.,Mahannah,C.N.,Garrett.J.R.1986.Identification of water qualitydifferenees in Nevada through index application. J .Environment Quality 15,265-272.Muhd.Barzani Gasim.2008.Water Qu ality of Several confluent Rivers between TwoSeasons in Tasik Chini ,Pahang .Sains Mal .313-321.Muhd.Barzani,. Ismail, B. S.,Wan, N. A., Muhammad,I.Y,.Marlia,M.H.2005.Water Qualityassessment of the Semenyih River basin langor, Malaysia. Jurnal Biosains, 16(1)-95.Nives,S.G.1999.Water Quality Evaluation by Index in Dalmatla, InstituteSplit,Vukovarska46, 21000Split,Croatia.Okeke, C.O., Igboanua, A.H. 2003. Characteristics and quality assessment of surface waterand groundwater recourses of Akwa Town, Southeast, Nigeria. J. Niger. Assoc.Hydrol. Geol., 14 71-77.Ramakrishnaiah, C.R., Sadashivalah, C. 2009. Assessment of water quality index for thegroundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State. Indian J. Chem., 6 523-530.IV RESEARCH APPROACHA Research methodologyThis research willing be carried out in six stages ,as followsStage 1 Literature ReviewThis stage involves a literature review on the status study of water quality in Semenyih River _ level of pollution, spreading, estimation, and the reasons of contamination. Because with the continuous increase of population, the pollutant factors will become increasing.Stage 2 Recognisance be ground on findings in Stage1, a recognisance survey will be carried out to determine the site of taste stations. The selection will take into esteem the locations that essays will collect from them in Semenyih River.Stage 3 Field behaveField work will be carried out at the selected site in Stage 2. Activities willbe as the quest the river will be divided into seven stations. In each station twain samples will be collected. Water samples will be collected in clean bottlesand the samples will be kept in iced fund and will be processed at the lab, whilethe BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand)samples must be collected in black anddark bottles, light can not penetrate it. The interest parameters are in-situparameters that will be measured in the field work.PH.Conductivity.DO (Dissolved Oxygen).TemperatureTDS(Total dissolved solids)All t hese parameters will be carried out in-situ and the equipment must beCalibrated before taking any measurings.Stage 4 Laboratory / Analytical workThe following water quality parameters such as (BOD, NO3, NH3-N, PO4, SO4, and E.coli) would be analyzed in the laboratory .all analysis will perform in accordance with standard methods and will place within allowable holding times.a- BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) BOD5 Measures the amount of oxygenused by bacteria and other microorganisms during a five -days period. Water quality samples will be stored in 2 black bottles .dissolved oxygen in the first bottles will measure in-situ with DO meter and the reading will be save as DO1. stake samples will be kept at 20C for five days , dissolved oxygen will measure again as DO5.BOD will be determined from the difference between DO1 and DO5.b- NO3 (Nitrate)Cadmium Reduction mode will use for standard of nitrate parameter. Fifteen ml water sample will put into measuring cylinder. NitraVer 6 nitrate Reagent Powder Pillow will be added and vibraten for 3 minutes. Then, the solution will be allowed to purpose for two minutes. Then, 10 ml water samples will put into cell and added with NitriteVer 3 Nitrite Regent Powder Pillow. Sample cell will recap and shake for 30 seconds. Samples will be analyzed by spectrophotometer HACH 500 with program 351N ,Nitare LR. Ten ml of water will use sample as a blank.c- NH3-N (ammonia nitrogen)Nessler Method will be used for ammonia nitrogen measurement. Water samples (25 ml) and 25 ml deionized water will put in two cylinders and three drops of mineral stabilizer will be added into each cylinder. The cylinders will shake for one minute. Then, three drops of Polyvinyl Alcohol Dispersing Agent will add to the solution. The solution will shake and 1ml of reagent Nessler (K2HgI4) will add and shake again for one minute. All solution will be put into sample cell and analyzed by spectrophotometer HACH DR 500 which is program 380 N, Ammonia , Ness will be selected. Deionized water will use as blank (HACH 2003).d- PO4 (Phosphate) Acid Ascorbic (Phos Ve r 3) Methods will use for measurement of phosphate . Ten ml water sample will be put into cell sample and added with Phos Ver 3 Powder Pillow and shaken for two minutes. Sampleswill be analyzed by spectrophotometer HACH 500 with program 490 P React, PV. Water sample without interposition will use as a blank.e-SO4 (Sulphate) sulfa drug Ver 4 Method will use for sulphate measurement. Ten ml water sample will be put into cell sample and added with sulfa Ver 4 Powder Pillow and shaken for five minutes. Spectrophotometer HACH DR 500 will use for analysis the sample by program 680 Sulfate. water sample without treatment will use as a blank. .f- Faecal coliform (E. coli) the membrane filtration technique will be used forthe coliforms group, including fecal coliforms. afterwards 24 hours of collection ,water samples (10ml)will serially dilute with 90 ml phosphate saline buff er. This method consists of drawing a measured volume of water through a dawn membrane fine enough to trap the bacteria, and placing of filter on a growth medium (chromocult coliform agar) in a petri dish. The 0.45m nitro-cellulose membrane will use. After filtration and placing thefilter membrane on the cultural medium. The plates will incubate for 24 hours at 37C. The number ofcolonies growth at the membrane will be counted and recorded as the colony forming units(CFU)Step-by-step procedures (1) Collect the sample and make any necessary dilutions. (2) Select the appropriate nutrient or culture medium. Dispense the farm animal into a sterile Petri dish, evenly saturating the absorbent pad.(3)Flame theForceps, and remove the membrane from the sterile package. (4) Place the membrane filter into the funnel assembly.(5) Flame the pouring lip of the sample container and pour the sample into the funnel.(6) Turn on the vacuum and allow the sample to draw completely through the filter.(7 ) Rinse funnel with sterile buffered water. Turn on vacuum and allow the liquid to draw completely through the filter.(8) Flame the forceps and remove the membrane filter from the funnel.(9) Place the membrane filter into the prepared Petri dish.(10) cross at the proper temperature and for the appropriate time period.(11) Count the colonies under 10 15 X magnification. (12) Confirm the colonies and report the results.Stage 5 info digest and interpretationData will be compiled as follows (a) Location of site, (b) Quantity of pollution and expansion in the river, (c) Evaluation of water quality in the river, (d) The reasons of contamination, (e) data will use a suitable statistical analysis programme to process and analyse.Stage 6 Report writing and submissionIt is anticipated that the give will comprise the following chapters (a)Introduction, (b) Objectives and rationales of the study, (c) Overview, (d)Methodology and study area description, (e) analysis and discussion of results (f) Conclusion and recommendation for further work.B Research ActivitiesThe research activities coating the two-semester period of study are as follows1. Literature review (July 2010- October2010)A literature review on the status study of water quality at Semenyih River- level of pollution, spreading, estimation, and the reasons of contamination. Because with the continuous increase of population around the river, the pollutant factors will become increasing.2. Recognisance survey (July 2010)Based on the literature review, a recognisance survey will be carried out to determine the site of sample stations. The selection will take into considerationthe locations that samples will collect from them in Semenyih River.3. Field work (July and November2010)Field work will be carried out at the selected after the recognisance survey.Activities include The river will be divided into seven stations. In each stationtwo samples will be collected. Water samples will be collected in clean bottle sand the samples will be kept in iced store and will be processed at the lab, whilethe BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) samples must be collected in black anddark bottles, light can not penetrate it. The following parameters will be measuredin the field work.(1)PH, (2)TDS, (3) Conductivity, (4) DO (Dissolved Oxygen),(5)Temperature.4. Laboratory / Analytical work (August2010 and December2010)This part constitutes the following activities (a) The following water quality parameters such as (BOD, NO3, NH3-N, PO4, SO4, E.coli) would be analyzed in the laboratory .all analyses will perform in accordance with standard methods and will conduct within allowable holding times. (a) BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) BOD5 Measures the amount of oxygen used by bacteria and other microorganisms during a five-days period, (b) NO3 (Nitrate) Cadmium Reduction Method will use for measurement of nitrate parameter, (c) NH3-N (ammonia nitrogen)Nessler Method will be used for ammonia nitrogen measurement, (d ) PO4 (Phosphate) Acid Ascorbic (Phos Ve r 3) Methods will use for measurement of phosphate. (e) SO4 (Sulphate) Sulfa Ver 4 Method will use for sulphate measurement (i) Fecal coliform (E. coli) the membrane filtration technique will be used for the coliforms group, including fecal coliforms.5. Data compilation and interpretation (December 2010- February 2011)Data will be compiled as follows (a) Location of site, (b) Quantity of pollution and expansion in the river, (c) Evaluation of water quality in the river, (d) The reasons of contamination, (e) data will use a suitable statistical analysis programme to process and analyse.6. Report writing and submission (February April 2011)It is anticipated that the project will comprise the following chapters (a)Introduction, (b) Objectives and rationales of the study, (c) Overview (d)Methodology and study area description, (e) analysis and discussion of results(f) Conclusion and recommendation for further work.C Key Milestones of the Resear chThe progress of the research will be monitored through three key milestones, as followsAugust 2010Completion of major field work, samples are ready to be analysed.March2011Completion of major laboratory and analytical work, data are ready for interpretation.May 2011Submission of thesis.The research activities are shown in Appendix.D Risks of the ResearchRisks Degree of RisksEffect of abide on the sampling programme very Low(Time-related risk)Shortage of time lowV BENEFITS OF THE RESEARCHIt is anticipated that the findings of this research will benefit the following sectorsKnowledgeFrom this study we will know pollution status at Rompin River and the sources that caused this pollution. In the future, the findings for this research may be benefit for people who live on the two sides of the river.Public and Private SectorsThis study could be one of the components to built management control methods that may be more effective and economic.