Describe the Methods Used to Calculate Value Added. How...

Essay n °=1: Describe the methods used to calculate value added. How does value added contribute towards understanding the connections between the business and its product markets? Use relevant examples to illustrate points. Within the framework of value added in general, Pigou and Bernard Cox suggested the calculation of Value Added that is used for classical nationals accounts. In 1920, Pigou gave his interpretation of value added, consisting of being able to precisely determine the earnings of a company; whereas the sales turnover isn’t precise since the expenses aren’t take into account. In this fact, he presents value added as the subtraction of the output related to the inputs. Thus, outputs that aren’t generated by our self†¦show more content†¦Instead, they by the parts, such as the seating, bolts and motors, from smaller companies which can then be assembled to produce the final product i.e. the car. But based on what we said before, it would mean that for these, companies, their value added ratio would be very low. So how could be explained how worldwide companies like NIKE, which produce nothing entirely by themselves, have such high ratio of value added? This brings us to study the strategy of differentiation of products in businesses. Calculating value added, could also contribute to determine a strategy of differentiation of products in businesses. Lets take the previous example NIKE. Nike has a low vertical integration but a high value added (thanks to its logo). Since this value added is marketing, value added is in this case an intangible entity. Differentiation is one of the competitive advantages. In general, most of industry produces a huge number of products that are similar but not identical. Amongst all varieties, a few are produced, and consumers usually buy a fraction of all the varieties of products available. This observation shows that companies are likely to produce a large variety of same goods. This variety is source of power of market and also of profit. Without differentiation, homogeneity of the product will limit companies to the quantity (Cournot) and price (Bertrand) only. If a company has importantShow MoreRelatedF.C Case Study Harvard Business School14046 Words   |  57 PagesEVENT WILL JIU OR ITS DEVELOPERS, TEACHING FACULTY, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, AND THE LIKE) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SYSTEMS OR PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF JIU OR AN AUTHORIZED JIU REPRESENTATIVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGES. 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Reality Televisions Affect on Children - 2849 Words

Running Head: Reality Television and Children 1 Values Portrayed On Reality Television Programs Gloria Cheek Eng 122 Instructor Bernadette Anayah October 4, 2010 Reality Television and Children 2 Values Portrayed On Reality Television Programs Television violence affects all who watch it, but its biggest effect is on children. Children’s minds are like a blank page, and television is writing violence on that page. Television violence is one of the causes of aggression and violent behavior in children. This problem is not new, but in recent years it has gotten†¦show more content†¦I am taking a stand against this type of behavior on television and would like to see improvements in our television viewing. The networks are aware of this adverse effect on their young viewers and they should do something to correct it (PTC 2001-2002). The problem with reality television is more than just one issue, there are several issues that can be researched on this topic. 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Billie Holiday Biography Free Essays

Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Harris (1915–1959) was an African American jazz singer and songwriter. Her singing style, strongly inspired by jazz musicians, lead to a new way of using word choice and rhythm. A critic named John Bush once wrote that Holiday â€Å"changed the art of American pop vocals forever. We will write a custom essay sample on Billie Holiday Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now † She only co-wrote a few songs, but a number of them have become jazz standards that many musicians strive to live up to. Some of these standards were set by songs of hers such as â€Å"God Bless the Child†, â€Å"Don’t Explain†, â€Å"Fine and Mellow†, and â€Å"Lady Sings the Blues†. She also became famous for singing â€Å"Easy Living†, â€Å"Good Morning Heartache†, and â€Å"Strange Fruit†, a protest song  which became one of her standards and was made famous with her 1939 recording. In Harlem she started singing in various night clubs. Holiday took her professional pen name from  Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, thus was born â€Å"Billie Holiday†. The producer  John Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933 with Benny Goodman, singing two songs: â€Å"Your Mother’s Son-In-Law† and â€Å"Riffin’ the Scotch. † The latter being her first big hit. â€Å"Son-in-Law† sold 300 records,  but â€Å"Riffin’ the Scotch,† sold 5,000 records. Hammond was very impressed by Holiday’s vocalization style. He said of Holiday that, â€Å"Her singing almost changed my music tastes and my musical life; because she was the first girl singer I’d come across who actually sang like an improvising jazz genius. Hammond compared Holiday positively to Armstrong and said she had a good sense of lyrics at her young age. In early 1959 Holiday found out that she had  cirrhosis of the liver. The doctor told her to stop drinking, which she did for a short time, but soon returned to heavy drinking. Some of her friends tried to get her to check into a hospital, but she did not go. On May 31, 1959, Holiday was forcibly taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York suffering from  liver  and  heart disease. She was arrested for having drugs with her as she lay dying, and her hospital room was invaded by the police. Police officers were stationed at the door to her room because of her drugs. Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from  pulmonary edema  and  heart failure caused by cirrhosis of the liver on July 17, 1959. In the final years of her life, she had been gradually tricked out of her earnings because of her drug and alcohol addictions. She died with seventy cents in the bank and seven-hundred fifty dollar tabloid fee. How to cite Billie Holiday Biography, Papers

Media Identities Animal Kingdom

Question: Discuss about theMedia Identities for Animal Kingdom. Answer: Introduction The following essay is an analysis of expert reviews on the legendary movie by David Michod titled, Animal Kingdom. The essay constructs the media identity of Animal Kingdom throws light on the reviews of three professional critics. The reviews have done an exceptional work in upholding the film and giving exceptional comments on the plot, dialogue, characterization, and entire structure of the movie. The various elements that the movie has used stand one of the best to date in interpreting the theme of the movie. The movie has won several accolades and the commendable words of several critics. The reviews have offered a clear picture of the movie and have scrutinized each and every scene, each and every expression of the characters, and plot design to understand the movie in depth and explain it to the world through their words. The title of the movie is what brings out the underlying theme of the movie and paints a gory picture about crime in the streets of Australia. No Beast So Fierce by Laura Kern Animal Kingdom is an Australian thriller movie directed by David Michod in the year 2010. The film is inspired by real-life stories of the Pettingill family known as one of the most notorious crime family in Melbourne Australia. The film was also loosely inspired by the epic Walsh Street police shooting event occurring on the streets of Melbourne in 1988. This movie throws light on the crime lifestyle and underworld scene scenarios of Australia (Michod and Wilson, 1980). Initially, in 2010, the film was developed as a story revolving around the character of J and was also named after the same character. However, this script had several things lacking, having an immature structure to it and lacking enough characters to portray the story. But, with loads of help from the movie industry and from imminent film directors, the script got a complete makeover and was released as Animal Kingdom in 2010. After its release, the film has enjoyed a lot of compliments and approval by a number of f ilm critics (Frost, 2010). The film had a budget of $5million Australian dollars and it grossed a whopping $A 4,350,187 alone in Australia and a total of $6,793,982 including North America and other regions. As said earlier, the movie received overwhelming acclamations from critics and was rated amongst top 50 films. The movie has caused enough impact on its viewers. The nail-biting scenes combined with dramatic songs and equally mesmerizing background music has succeeded in keeping the audience glued to their seat and affect them to levels unknown. So much so, the audience just could not get enough of the crime drama and this resulted in developing a TV series based on David Michods movie. The plot and the characters have done justice in keeping the story undyingly interesting from the first to till the end (Bennett and Satre, 2000). The critic explains how each and every scene; say for example the one in which video is flickering on a Television screen in a barely lit room, and th e camera slowly moves past the teenage protagonist lying on the couch along with his girlfriend, to the marred face of Pope. The critic explains how this scene with its powerful ballad sends chills down the audiences spine, chills of dread and not joyful anticipation. This is barely just one of the haunting moments of the many portrayed in the movie. The critic has done a remarkable study of each of the scenes, the background music, and the underlying sensations. The movie gives out nerve-wracking vibes, all of which could not have been possible without the use of impeccable sound design, and the choice of slowing down certain actions has proven to be remarkable (Kerrigan, 2016). This movie has undoubtedly given a new face to the history of Australian film-making. Australian movies have never stopped being intriguing, but David Michod with his film and his awe-inspiring filmmaking skills has just raised the bar higher. The filmmaker, as the critic explains, was the founder of Blue-t ongue Films, which features a congregation of young minds; these people happen to make films with a dark outlook like David himself (Kerrigan, 2016). The movie, Animal Kingdom, could not have been this good had it been directed by any other filmmaker. As David possesses a unique talent of harnessing stories from very simple, innocent situation with a surprising twist to it (Kern, 2010). Animal Kingdom by Guardian The Animal Kingdom is a movie depicting the story of wounded, dying animals. The animals here are not plain carnivorous one living in the jungle and keeping to their own business of feeding, mating, and living. These are animals of the most dangerous and vicious kinds. These are crime fellas, and David Michod through his crime drama and given us a vivid, breathtaking picture of these animals and their lifestyles. Their passion, emotion, pride has all been depicted in the movie (Bradshaw, 2011). The critic through his critical review about the movie shows his own likeness for it and how moved they were. The movie has successfully revived the once renowned crime family of Melbourne. The critic explains the movie's plot and has used various ingredients to evoke passion in the hearts of the readers. The critical review has done a job of equal appreciation in bringing alive the passionate crime drama going on in the streets of Melbourne. The review explains how one scene transforms into t he next and does its job in keeping the audience glued to their screens (French, 2011). The review has done a fabulous job in reading individual character and drawing a detailed sketch of them through his words. The review has dissected every scene, the expressions of each character, and every other teeny tiny detail that will be necessary for describing the feelings of the crime-doers. As a result, after reading the reviews, one will be automatically drawn towards the characters. It is like, if you havent got enough of the movie already, you must immediately read the review (Smaill, 2013). The review sits like a door idly waiting to be opened to millions of revelations. The review gives out so much more than the movie. Each and every dialogue, each and every expression has been dissected down a number of times to find out meanings. It feels like the movie was a piece of inspiration and the critic has woven a poem out of it (Clancey, 2015). The movie, without any doubt, was worth al l of this. The movie, though having a limited duration, offered so many layers of comprehension about the plot to the common people. There is a crime, there is emotion, there is a struggle for existence, there is sadness for dying business, there is fear of losing people, there are anger and vengeance of having lost dear ones. The movie has been shown from the teenager "J"s point of view. It is as if he stumbles upon into a bizarrely dysfunctional situation, walking from outside to the inside and taking all of us with him, who are curiously waiting to learn about them. The critic points out that the way the story has been told is exceptional, using the minimal yet exclusively important stuff and depicting the most (Rowland et al., 2012). Animal Kingdom by Graphitti This critical review starts by explaining how the sensational crime drama by David Michod has reinvigorated his faith about Australian movies being capable of profound complexity. The critic comments on the way David has given a unique view of crime, depicting a sad portrayal of a renowned crime dynasty. The critic has appreciated how this particular movie does not follow the conventional style of other Australian movies that draw inspiration from true events and sensationalize criminality and crime in a similar fashion how media sensationalizes news (Goodman, 2016). This particular critical review discusses the different elements that altogether make the movie a complete masterpiece. The critical review explains how the opening stanza of the movie is by far the most powerful, given any genre of film to this date. It starts with a normal event wherein a son and his mother is watching television while doing dishes until the mother falls down and dies. This is beyond normality to such an extent that a normal audience cannot even begin to prepare them for it. The critic praises the perfectly pitched tone of the film and the madness which does a balance job, neither boring nor too distracting but completely keeping the suspense alive throughout (Ryan, 2014). David Michod has given more than one dimension to all of his characters. It is interesting to watch how he twists their mental and physical terrain. The scenes, the dialogues, and the execution have been done in such a manner that the characters are either dominating one scene or getting confronted in another. This is just like how an animal can never really stick to being one dimensional inside a jungle; at one point it may be killing a prey (dominating) or meeting head-on with yet another bigger animal (confronted), regardless of their prowess (Hale, 2016). Hence, the name animal kingdom sounds just right, it single-handedly gives you the entire idea yet keeping you curious about who wins and who loses. The c ritical review comments about the personal narration of the teenager protagonist and how it is effective in giving us an outsider's opinion about the whole plot. Altogether, this eloquent narration dies as soon as the teenager dissipates into the crime family. This allows the audience to directly feel about what is happening rather than being fed about how to feel all throughout the movie. So both self-narration and absence of narration does their job of first guiding the audience and then giving them the freedom to feel independent. The identities in the movie have delivered career-best performances, making us connect with each one of them, feel their sorrows, horrors, love, and all other elements. The way the movie ends is also remarkable. It automatically urges the audience to think of an inevitable question. You cannot help but wonder if Australia is criminal deep down to its roots. The reactions are extremely tangible and so authentic. And in this very moment, the movie draws t he conclusion. The critic feels is that the conclusion is incomplete and urges people to think out of the box (Hale, 2016). Conclusion Animal Kingdom by David Michod is a crime drama set on the streets of Melbourne, Australia. It is a powerful movie, that which uses a combination of nail-biting dark plot, nerve-wracking sound design, and equally moving character performance to depict raw feelings of pain, anger, love, vengeance, fear. The filmmaker has fulfilled all of his duties in keeping the movie plain but intense. The movie revolves around vicious animals playing their roles in the crime dynasty, sometimes dominating and other times confronting. References Bennett, K. and Satre, T. (2000). Movie Review.The Prison Journal, 80(2), pp.228-232. Bradshaw, P. (2011). Animal Kingdom.The Guardian. Clancey, G. (2015). Some findings from an Australian local crime prevention case study.Crime Prevention Community Safety, 17(2), pp.71-87. French, P. (2011). Animal Kingdom.The Guardian. Frost, L. (2010). Melbourne stories.History Australia, 7(2), pp.44.1-44.2. Goodman, T. (2016). Animal Kingdom.Graphitti. Hale, M. (2016). Animal Kingdom.New York Times. Kern, L. (2010). No Beast So Fierce.Film Society of Lincoln Center. Kerrigan, S. (2016). The spectator in the film-maker: re-framing filmology through creative film-making practices.Journal of Media Practice, pp.1-13. Michod, R. and Wilson, D. (1980). Evolution in Structured Populations.Evolution, 34(5), p.1034. Rowland, D., Myers, A., Adamski, B. and Burnett, A. (2012). Role of attribution in affective responses to a partnered sexual situation among sexually dysfunctional men.BJU International, 111(3b), pp.E103-E109. Ryan, M. (2014). Animal Kingdom.TV Review. Smaill, B. (2013). Asianness and Aboriginality in Australian Cinema.Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 30(1), pp.89-102.