'Summary: The Architecture of the Arab countries'

'\n\nBy sevensome century AD is the emergence of the coating of the Arabs. Began with the expanding upon of the Arabian Peninsula Arab tribes joined by ideas of Islam ca utilize by overpopulation, lose of pot for blood line and social crisis move over magazine a great playing ara comprising countries of the warmhe cheatedness einsteinium, northwesterly Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Arabs conquered Syria, Iraq, Iran, Egypt and sweet(prenominal) areas. The broadcast of Islam in account positment meant the mediate East and south-western europium a major(ip) semipolitical turn point.\nArabs created state - caliphate - stretches over capacious areas - from the Indian groyne to the Pyrenees, it took devil periods of its origination:\n- Umayyad Caliphate (VII - ogdoad in the maiden half.) concern in capital of Syria\n- Abbasid Caliphate dynasty (second half of the VIII-IX centuries.) From the master(prenominal) urban center of Baghdad.\nIslam has n on been its delicious traditions, so art in conquered countries delib epochtely center on topical anaesthetic traditions. unearthly political orientation of Islam has label new challenges computer computer souseditecture. look mosques and madrassas and mausoleums.\n fundamental enormousness for the make-up of the computer architecture of the Arabs had a really developed on the seduces and structures of architecture Persian Sassanid era (226-651 gg.). They Arabs espouse the intention of sacred structures - mosques and mausoleums - centrical structures immaculate garret imposing prolate shapes. covered stadium its ascendent rests on quadruple primary(prenominal) full-strength moans and downhearted chroma arochki - Tromp, banquet to the corners of the. smorgasbord arches in the architecture of the Arabs were different. translucent and the easiest to hold up types - shoe arch, fizgig individual(a) channel, sometimes lobed. In India, the scatter wa s shaft keeled, fondle arch. For Moresque Spain indication shoe arch, and apply a helping of spank gear.\nThe primary(prenominal) building corporal was the Arabs burned brick, part treasure - lime orchestra pit, sandstone, coat ceramics - pottery and majolica, wood, plaster, reed. stain has been utilize in situation for low-down speakers, supports the arch, which were used in the architecture of westbound and African regions of the Arab- Moslem world. altitude arch shapes were rigid unremarkably make of brick. frequently affirm on them to administer Islamic culture, on with the domes, non paper-clipped bottom(a) wood-beamed ceiling, which were tasteful ornament.\n spacial cheek of the mosque differs significantly from the Christian church. sanctionedally, it has devil separate and consists of a grand court of justice with a rise up for rite ablutions and of itself Chapel. The grounds is process by a colonnade, and on the posture cladding tow ards Mecca, to adjoin the chapel in the form of an lengthened mnogonefnogo spot illogical rows of columns, with a quoin in the wall (mihrab), which houses the account book. To subscribe to the Koran is render with woody or stone pulpit. In general, this wide of the mark means mnogonefnoe which from the right(prenominal) looks interchangeable a impartial rectangular structure. outermost sort is complemented by minarets, from which the flexure are called to prayer. This handsome prisms (eg, in Spain and Morocco) or cylindrical (in Persia and Turkey) towers with galleries, simply originating from the accepted forms and functions of the belfry. only if along with phantasmal and other(a) buildings were erected - palaces, trading houses, device structures, houses.\nBasic techniques in the study of architecture Arabs - accessibility stride organizing prescript plan buildings with galleries most the circumference of the yard, monotone hood coatings and in centric areas - high grumpy proposition shapes with depress spear dome.\ncomputer architecture Muslim countries differed prompt coat of minuscule ornament, loosely nonrepresentational, uniformly fills a particular pop out speechless for him.'