Batek Tribe of Malaysia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Batek Tribe of Malaysia - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that in our brio we crap a web of values, meanings, and behavior which is deeply infused in our everyday life. This is the essence of culture and it plays an authoritative role in our lives. In a particular habitat where human beings stay they be considered to be the ecologically dominant component. Humans have always appropriated nature including the living and inanimate ambience to effort their purpose. One thing has to be kept in mind that a transform occurs in human everywhere time which is both cultural as well as biological. However humans have always adapted to the convince and progressed. Human beings have always selected established and refined humors of production so that there is an existence of recollective term coordination and settlement in a particular area. A change in the subsistence will not only bring about changes in conditions pertaining to food production provided also in the socio- cult ural base of a community. Thus we can say that a change in subsistence is closely related to cultural changes. Subsistence mode differs among tribes in different places across the earth. The pattern of the mode in turn also affects different aspects of the culture. The tribe selected here is the Batek of Malaysia and their chief mode of subsistence is foraging. Foraging, or track down and gathering are considered to be the oldest form of human society and here survival was based on the exploitation of flora and fauna. People here aboutly lived in small and independent communities. Nomadic modus vivendi was followed here and goods produced were meant for self consumption. In this mode there is the strengthening of peoples obligations to each former(a) because of continuous movement of goods through kinship ties and residential proximity. Here one cannot find the existence of individualised wealth as there is the obligation to share and due to the nomadic life. Exercising authorit y over others on the basis of control over others is absent in this form and as a solution there is the existence an egalitarian structure in foraging societies (Nowak & Laird, 2010). In this respect the paper seeks to construe the impact of subsistence mode and culture on the Batek tribe of Malaysia. One can see that there is a deep association between subsistence mode and culture. Culture is something that is inculcated by the Batek and it is often adapted to suit the changing subsistence mode. The Batek Tribe basic characteristics and subsistence In the modern world people in order to keep charge per unit with the ever changing world adopt new subsistence mode and move on in life. as yet tribes often forced by circumstances abandon their traditional modes and adopts the latest to keep pace with the world in the name of development. Amidst this there is still the existence of the Batek tribe who has been foragers and they had been living like this for a long time. The Batek of Malaysia living in the peninsular region still follows foraging as their subsistence mode. At present most of them lives around Taman Negara, Peninsular Malaysias national park. Prior to this until 1970 most of them had been residing in the lowland rain forests which was subject field with ample flora and fauna was very untold suitable for foraging type of subsistence. It is believed that both culturally and biologically the Batek are the descendents of the earliest human population form in the Malay Peninsula known as Hoabinhians. The Batek society follows the pattern of a nuclear family. So we find that the married couples in this tribe are independent in their decisions to live and to choose the kind of work they desire. Personal autonomy is very much valued by the Batek and any form of force is not seen over here. The authority of the parents over their children is found to be week. Orthodox views in case of marriages and divorces are not observed in this society. Men and women are free to choose their spouses and in